每年出版 4 期
ISSN 打印: 2152-2057
ISSN 在线: 2152-2073
Indexed in
NONCIRCULAR CFRP BICYCLE'S CHAINRING. PART III: MODELING OF LOW-VELOCITY IMPACT ON TOOTH
摘要
In the present paper, numerical simulation is used to analyze the composite tooth failure of composite chainring at a low-velocity/low-energy impact. To reduce the size of the numerical model only 7 teeth are simulated. In order to validate the numerical simulation, impact force-displacement curves are compared to experimental results obtained on the same specimens used in the simulation. Damage size and residual displacement are also compared with the experiments. As the teeth geometry cannot be modified due to the chain, the effect of fibers type is studied in order to avoid teeth failure. The results show that delamination is the first damage followed by fibers failure. Moreover, the fibers type has no significant influence on the tooth behavior under impact. Finally, composite material presenting a low Young modulus and a large elongation is investigated and tooth failure is avoided.
-
Abrate, S., Impact on Composite Structures, Cambridge, UK, 2005.
-
Akato, K. and Bhat, G., High Performance Fibers from Aramid Polymers, in Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers, G. Bhat, Ed., Oxford, UK: Woodhead Publishing, pp. 245-266, 2017.
-
Amir, S.M.M., Sultan, M.T.H., Jawaid, M., Cardona, F., Ishak, M.R., and Yusof, M.R., Effect of Kevlar and Carbon Fibers on Tensile Properties of Oil Palm/Epoxy Composites, Proc. of 3rd Adv. Mater. Conf., Kedah, Malaysia, 2016.
-
Azo Materials, accessed September 13, 2013 from http://www.azom.com, 2012.
-
Benzeggagh, M.L. and Kenane, M., Measurement of Mixed-Mode Delamination Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Glass/Epoxy Composites with Mixed-Mode Bending Apparatus, Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 56, pp. 439-449, 1996.
-
Bouvet, C. and Rivallant, S., Damage Tolerance of Composite Structures under Low-Velocity Impact, in Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures, V. Silber-schmidt, Ed., Oxford, UK: Woodhead Publishing, pp. 7-33, 2016.
-
Brewer, J.C. and Lagace, P.A., Quadratic Stress Criterion for Initiation of Delamination, J. Compos. Mater., vol. 22, pp. 1141-1155, 1988.
-
Camanho, P.P., Davila, C.G., and Moura, M.F., Numerical Simulation of Mixed-Mode Progressive Delamination in Composite Materials, J. Compos. Mater., vol. 37, pp. 1415-1438, 2003.
-
Camanho, P.P., Failure Criteria for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites, from https://web.fe.up. p1/-stpinho/teaching/feup/y0506/fcriteria.pdf, 2002.
-
Cantwell, W. and Morton, J., The Impact Resistance of Composite Materials-A Review, Composites, vol. 22, pp. 347-362, 1991.
-
Carbon-Ti, Chainrings, accessed November 11, 2018, from http://www.carbon-ti.com/products/ chainrings, 2018.
-
Dubarya, N., Bouvet, C., Rivallanta, S., and Ratsifandrihanab, L., Damage Tolerance of an Impacted Composite Laminate, Compos. Struct., vol. 206, pp. 261-271, 2018.
-
Ducept, F., Davies, P., and Gamby, D., An Experimental Study to Validate Tests Used to Determine Mixed Mode Failure Criteria of Glass/Epoxy Composites, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 28, pp. 719-729, 1997.
-
Hongkarnjanakul, N. and Bouvet, C., Validation of Low Velocity Impact Modeling on Different Stacking Sequences of CFRP Laminates and Influence of Fiber Failure, Compos. Struct., vol. 106, pp. 549-559, 2013.
-
Laha, A. and Majumdar A., Interactive Effects of P-Aramid Fabric Structure and Shear Thickening Fluid on Impact Resistance Performance of Soft Armor Materials, Mater. Des., vol. 89, pp. 286-293, 2016.
-
Mohammadi, S., Owen, D.R.J., and Peric, D.A., Combined Finite/Discrete Element Algorithm for Delamination Analysis of Composites, Finite Element Anal., Des., vol. 28, pp. 321-336, 1998.
-
Rozylo, P., Debski, H., and Kubiak, T., A Model of Low-Velocity Impact Damage of Composite Plates Subjected to Compression-after-Impact (CAI) Testing, Compos. Struct., vol. 181, pp. 158-170, 2017.
-
Shindo, Y., Shinohe, D., Kumagai, S., and Horiguchi, K., Analysis and Testing of Mixed-Mode Interlaminar Fracture Behavior of Glass-Cloth/Epoxy Laminates at Cryogenic Temperatures, J. Eng. Mater. Technol., vol. 127, pp. 468-475, 2005.
-
SRAM LLC, PC-991 Chain, accessed 2019, from https://www.sram.com, 2018.
-
Thanawarothon, Z., Pairat, P., Bouvet, C., and Mezeix, L., Noncircular CFRP Bicycle's Chainring. Part I: Static and Low-Velocity Impact Analysis, Compos. Mech., Comput., Appl. An. Int. J., vol. 9, pp. 189-205, 2018.
-
Thanawarothon, Z., Pairat, P., Bouvet, C., and Mezeix, L., Noncircular CFRP Bicycle's Chainring. Part II: Finite Element Analysis, Compos. Mech., Comput., Appl. An. Int. J., vol. 9, pp. 207-222, 2018.
-
Vinay, K.G., Eric, R.J., and Carlos, G.D., Irreversible Constitutive Law for Modeling the Delamination Process using Interfacial Surface Discontinuities, Compos. Struct., vol. 65, pp. 289-305, 2004.
-
Wang, Y., Ji, D., and Zhan, K., Modified Sprocket Tooth Profile of Roller Chain Drives, Mech. Theor., vol. 70, pp. 380-393, 2013.
-
Warren, T.L. and Tabbara, M.R., Simulations of the Penetration of 6061-T6511 Aluminum Targets by Spherical-Nosed VAR 4340 Steel Projectiles, Int. J. Solids Struct., vol. 37, pp. 4419-4435, 2000.
-
LESMAWANTO Ardi, HSU Kao-Kuei, CHANG Shinn-Liang, Computer-aided design of bi-ellipse bicycle sprocket, Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing, 16, 1, 2022. Crossref