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ISSN 打印: 0893-9675

ISSN 在线: 2162-6448

SJR: 0.395 SNIP: 0.322 CiteScore™:: 2.5 H-Index: 54

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SV40-lnduced Immortalization of Human Cells

卷 5, 册 4, 1994, pp. 331-357
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevOncog.v5.i4.10
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摘要

For several decades simian virus 40 (SV40) early region genes have been used as a means of generating immortalized human cell lines; however, the molecular mechanisms of this process have begun to be understood only recently. SV40-induced immortalization proceeds via two phases. In the first phase ("lifespan extension"), cells continue proliferating for a limited number of population doublings beyond the point at which normal cells undergo senescence. This is mainly due to the ability of SV40 large T antigen (LTAg) to bind to the protein products of the p53 and retinoblastoma (Rb) genes. The second phase ("immortalization") occurs in only a small minority of cells, and cell hybridization analyses indicate that this is a gene inactivation event. The gene or genes involved are currently unknown, but chromosomal localization data are accumulating which should make their cloning and characterization possible in the near future.

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