Thermal Sciences 2000. Proceedings of the International Thermal Science Seminar. Volume 2
DOI: 10.1615/ICHMT.2000.TherSieProcVol2
ISBN Print: 978-961-6353-27-4
Abstract of "MICROSCALE NONEQUILIBRIUM HEAT TRANSFER IN TECHNOLOGIES USING INTENSIVE HEAT SOURCES"
page 90
DOI: 10.1615/ICHMT.2000.TherSieProcVol2.220
摘要
Microscale nonequilibrium heat conduction appears in all states of matter including solids, liquids, gases and plasmas where heat is carried by phonons, atoms, molecules, electrons or photons. A unified model of diffusion, wave and parallel conduction is introduced. Internal parameters and conditions of unambiguity describing the nonequilibrium are discussed from the physical point of view. Nonequilibrium heat transfer applications in technologies of microscale heating of materials by energetical photons, electrons and ions are presented.