Abo Bibliothek: Guest
Heat Transfer Research
Regional Editor (China/Asia): Ya-Ling He (open in a new tab)
Regional Editor (Europe): Bengt Sunden (open in a new tab)
Regional Editor (USA): Xinwei Wang (open in a new tab)

Erscheint 18 Ausgaben pro Jahr

ISSN Druckformat: 1064-2285

ISSN Online: 2162-6561

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 1.7 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 1.4 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 0.6 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00072 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.43 SJR: 0.318 SNIP: 0.568 CiteScore™:: 3.5 H-Index: 28

Indexed in

Zutritt verschaffen(open in a new tab)
Mehr
Kauf $45.00(open in a new tab) Abonnement prüfen MARC-Eintrag herunterladen(open in a new tab) Berechtigungen erhalten(open in a new tab)

ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA ON THE EFFECT OF BOTTOM VENTILATION CONDITIONS ON FIRE BEHAVIOR OVER A THERMALLY THIN NATURAL LATEX FOAM

Volumen 51, Ausgabe 4, 2020, pp. 359-376
DOI: 10.1615/HeatTransRes.2019029235
Get accessGet access
Dongmei Huang
College of Quality & Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R. China
Qi Yuan
College of Quality and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China
Yu Wang
Laboratory of Fire Science, Fire Department of ZheJiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
YiWei Hu
College of Quality and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China
Yongliang Chen
College of Quality and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China
Liming Shen
Xilinmen Furniture Co., Ltd, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China
Long Shi
Civil and Infrastructure Engineering Discipline, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia

ABSTRAKT

The natural latex foam plays a significant role in our daily lives. Fire behaviors over natural latex foam under bottom ventilation conditions differs greatly from the normal one, and the influences of bottom ventilation conditions on fire behaviors were rarely addressed in the literature. Therefore, fire behaviors of thermally thin natural latex foam under different bottom ventilation conditions (bottom holes dimension from 0 mm to 15.0 mm) were investigated experimentally. It was known from the experiments that the combustion characteristic time decreased significantly with bigger bottom holes of dimension up to 4.0 mm, and then it kept the same, even the size continuing increasing. Flame showed a hollow structure under bottom ventilation. The flame spread rate of sample with 1.6 mm bottom holes was obviously lower than the others. A linear relationship was found between the flame spread rate and bottom hole dimension when it was larger than 2.3 mm. The flame spread for those samples with bottom hole dimension less than 1.6 mm almost happened at the sample surface, while for others happened both at the surface and at the bottom after bottom ignition. The preheat length showed an increasingly linear relationship with the dimension of the bottom hole.

SCHLÜSSELWÖRTER: natural latex foam, flame spread rate, bottom insulation, bottom ventilation, ignition, fire behavior test
REFERENZEN

  1. Abe, S., Ito, A., and Torikai, H., Flame Spread along a Thin Combustible Solid with Randomly Distributed Square Pores of Two Different Sizes, Modern Appl. Sci., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 11-19, 2012.

  2. Avinash, G., Kumar, A., and Raghavan, V., Experimental Analysis of Diffusion Flame Spread along Thin Parallel Solid Fuel Surfaces in a Natural Convective Environment, Combust. Flame, vol. 165, pp. 321-333, 2016.

  3. BarIlan, A., Putzeys, O.M., Rein, G., Cfernandez Pello, A., and Urban, D., Transition from Forward Smoldering to Flaming in Small Polyurethane Foam Samples, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 2295-2302, 2005.

  4. Chao, C. and Wang, J., Transition from Smoldering to Flaming Combustion of Horizontally Oriented Flexible Polyurethane Foam with Natural Convection, Combust. Flame, vol. 127, no. 4, pp. 2252-2264, 2001.

  5. Chow, W.K., Assessment on Heat Release Rate of Furniture Foam Arrangement by a Cone Calorimeter, J. Fire Sci., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 319-328, 2002.

  6. Comas, B., Carmona, A., and Pujol, T., Experimental Study of the Channel Effect on the Flame Spread over Thin Solid Fuels, Fire Safety J., vol. 71, pp. 162-173, 2015.

  7. Evans, D., Ceiling Jet Flows, in The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering NFPA, Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association, pp. 2.35-2.49, 1995.

  8. Fan, H., Chen, Y., Huang, D., and Wang, G., Kinetic Analysis of the Thermal Decomposition of Latex Foam According to Thermogravimetric Analysis, Int. J. Polym. Sci., vol. 2016, pp. 1-7, 2016.

  9. Goodrich, T. and Lattimer, B., Fire Decomposition Effects on Sandwich Composite Materials, Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 803-813, 2012.

  10. Guo, S. and Tsai, H., Analysis on Thermal Hazard of Foam Decoration Materials, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 2015, no. 4, pp. 1-6, 2015.

  11. Hirano, T., Noreikis, S., and Waterman, T., Measured Velocity and Temperature Profiles near Flames Spreading over a Thin Combustible Solid, Combust Flame, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 83-96, 1974.

  12. Jiang, L., Miller, C., Gollner, M., and Sun, J., Sample Width and Thickness Effects on Horizontal Flame Spread over a Thin PMMA Surface, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 2987-2994, 2017.

  13. Jiang, L., Xiao, H., Zhou, Y., An, W., Yan, W., He, J., and Sun, J., Theoretical and Experimental Study of Width Effects on Horizontal Flame Spread over Extruded and Expanded Polystyrene Foam Surfaces, J. Fire Sci., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 193-209, 2014.

  14. Kumar, C. and Kumar, A., Gravity Modulation Study on Opposed Flame Spread over Thin Solid Fuels, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 2675-2682, 2013.

  15. Masamy, S., Mail, H., and Nusamy, Y., Tensile and Morphological Properties of Rice Husk Powder Filled Natural Rubber Latex Foam, Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng., vol. 51, no. 15, pp. 1524-1529, 2012.

  16. Mouritz, A.P., Feih, S., Kandare, E., Mathys, Z., Gibson, A.G., Des Jardin, P.E., Case, S.W., and Lattimer, B.Y., Review of Fire Structural Modeling of Polymer Composites, Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 1800-1814, 2009.

  17. Pretrel, H., Querre, P., and Forestier, M., Experimental Study of Burning Rate Behavior in Confined and Ventilated Fire Compartments, Fire Safety Sci., vol. 8, pp. 1217-1228, 2005.

  18. Quintiere, J., Fundamentals of Fire Phenomena, Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

  19. Quintiere, J., The Effects of Angular Orientation on Flame Spread over Thin Materials, Fire Safety J., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 291-312, 2001.

  20. Rathnayake, I., Ismail, H., Azahari, B., Darsanasiri, N., and Rajapakse, S., Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Silver Incorporated Natural Rubber Latex Foam, Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 605-611, 2012.

  21. Rybanin, S., Structure and Properties of Diffusion Flame Spreading over Thermally Thin Fuel/Inert Sheet, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 2457-2464, 2011.

  22. Shi, L. and Chew, M., Fire Behaviors of Polymers under Autoignition Conditions in a Cone Calorimeter, Fire Safety J., vol. 61, pp. 243-253, 2013.

  23. Shi, L., Chew, M., Xie, Q., and Xu, C., Experimental Study on Fire Characteristics of PC Monitors-Part II: Full-Scale Study under Different Ventilation Conditions, J. Appl. Fire Sci., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 41-61, 2009.

  24. Sibulkin, M., Ketelhut, W., and Feldman, S., Effect of Orientation and External Flow Velocity on Flame Spreading over Thermally Thin Paper Strips, Combust. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, nos. 1-2, pp. 75-77, 1974.

  25. Takahashi, T., Daitoku, T., and Tsuruda, T., Behavior of the Flame Spread along a Thin Paper-Disk in a Narrow Space, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 3011-3017, 2017.

  26. Tang, F., Hu, L., Delichatsios, M., Lu, K., and Zhu, W., Experimental Study on Flame Height and Temperature Profile of Buoyant Window Spill Plume from an under-Ventilated Compartment Fire, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 55, nos. 1-3, pp. 93-101, 2012.

  27. Tse, S.D., Carlo, A., Nde-Pello, F., and Miyasaka, K., Controlling Mechanisms in the Transition from Smoldering to Flaming of Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 26, pp. 1505-1513, 1996.

  28. Walther, D., Anthenien, R., and Fernandez-Pello, A., Smolder Ignition of Polyurethane Foam: Effect of Oxygen Concentration, Fire Safety J., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 343-359, 2000.

  29. Watanabe, Y., Ito, A., and Torikai, H., Effect of Porosity on Flame Spread along a Thin Combustible Solid with Randomly Distributed Pores, K. Saito, A. Ito, Y. Nakamura, and K. Kuwana, Eds., Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 303-314, 2015.

  30. Wu, K. and Chen, C., A Numerical Analysis of Ignition to Steady Downward Flame Spread over a Thin Solid Fuel, Combust. Sci. Technol., vol. 175, no. 5, pp. 933-964, 2003.

  31. Yan, W., Shen, Y., An, W.G., Jiang, L., Zhou, Y., and Sun, J., Experimental Study on the Width and Pressure Effect on the Horizontal Flame Spread of Insulation Material, Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 114, pp. 114-122, 2017.

  32. Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Huang, X., and Chen, X., Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Horizontal Flame Spread over Wood and Extruded Polystyrene Surfaces, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 61, pp. 28-34, 2013.

  33. Zhu, H., Gao, Y., Pan, R., and Zhong, B., Spacing Effects on Downward Flame Spread over Thin PMMA Slabs, Case Studies Therm. Eng., vol. 13, no. 100370, pp. 1-9, 2019.

REFERENZIERT VON

  1. Huang Dongmei, Chen Chen, Xu Zhihao, Li De, Shi Long, Liang Guanghua, Fire behaviors of two-layer coated latex foam with an extremely thin surface layer under bottom ventilation conditions, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 148, 2021. Crossref

  2. Cai Jingzhi, Li Chang, Amyotte Paul, Yuan Yixiao, Pang Lei, Li Gang, Wang Qingsong, Yuan Chunmiao, Fire hazard potential of non-metallic powder layers induced by deposit surfaces, Fire Safety Journal, 122, 2021. Crossref

916 Artikelansichten 18 Artikel-Downloads Metriken
916 ANSICHTEN 18 HERUNTERLADEN 2 Crossref ZITATE Google
Scholar ZITATE

Artikel mit ähnlichem Inhalt:

WIDTH EFFECT ON A VERTICAL RPU FLAME SPREAD WITH A MIDDLE LINEAR IGNITION Heat Transfer Research, Vol.46, 2015, issue 7
Lanming Zhao, Yongming Zhang, Yuanming Wang, Hengze Zhao
INFLUENCE OF VIBRATION ENVIRONMENT OF SHIP ENGINE ROOM ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL-SCALE POOL FIRES Heat Transfer Research, Vol.55, 2024, issue 3
Yinshu Guo, Zhilin Yuan, Liang Wang, Yunfeng Yan, Shichuan Su, Jiaqi Dong, Jiasheng Cao
Thermal Protection Design for Flight Data Recorders International Heat Transfer Conference 15, Vol.8, 2014, issue
Ri Li, Ruhul Amin Rana
Enhancement of Thermal Contact Conductance Between Metal Surfaces in an Induction Motor Journal of Enhanced Heat Transfer, Vol.8, 2001, issue 3
Takeshi Obata, Heikichi Kuwahara, Nobuo Kawasaki, Eiichiro Sugawa, Kenji Takahashi
APPROPRIATENESS OF BURNING RATE MEASURING TECHNIQUE WITH THE MEASURING CONDITIONS AND REQUESTED DATA International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion, Vol.17, 2018, issue 4
Ondrej Vodochodsky, Ahmed Maraden, Robert Matyas, Petr Stojan

Neueste Ausgabe

A TEMPERATURE PRE-RECTIFIER WITH CONTINUOUS HEAT STORAGE AND RELEASE FOR WASTE HEAT RECOVERY FROM PERIODIC FLUE GAS Hengyu Qu, Binfan Jiang, Xiangjun Liu, Dehong Xia INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF DEAD-STATE TEMPERATURE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BORON-ADDED FUELS AND DIFFERENT FUELS USED IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE İrfan Uçkan, Ahmet Yakın, Rasim Behçet PREDICTION OF PARAMETERS OF BOILER SUPERHEATER BASED ON TRANSFER LEARNING METHOD Shuiguang Tong, Qi Yang, Zheming Tong, Haidan Wang, Xin Chen TEMPERATURE CORRECTION METHOD OF RADIATION THERMOMETER BASED ON THE NONLINEAR MODEL FITTED FROM SPECTRAL EMISSIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF Ni-BASED ALLOY Yanfen Xu, Kaihua Zhang, Kun Yu, Yufang Liu

Zukünftige Artikel

Effect of Metal Foam Filling Position and Porosity on Heat Transfer of PCM: A Visualized Experimental Study Xuesong Zhang, Jun Wang, Zhiwei Wu, Xiaolin Li, Wenxiang Cao Modeling the Influence of Nanoparticles and Gyrotactic Microorganisms on Natural Convection in a Heated Square Cavity: A New Machine-Learning Study Andaç Batur Çolak Optimization of Micro Heat Sink with Repetitive pattern of Obstacles for Electronic Cooling Applications Digvijay Ronge, Prashant Pawar Experimental Investigation on the Application Potential of Finless Heat Exchanger with Mini-Diameter Tubes Utilized as Air Heater or Air Cooler Binfei Zhan, Zhichao Wang, Shuangquan Shao, Zhaowei Xu, Jiandong Li, Jing Yan, Lichao Han Effective Efficiency Analysis of Artificially Roughed Solar Air Heater MAN AZAD Energy, Exergy-Emission Performance Investigation of Heat Exchanger with Turbulators Inserts and Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Ranjeet Rai, Vikash Kumar, Rashmi Rekha Sahoo A temperature pre-rectifier with continuous heat storage and release for waste heat recovery from periodic flue gas Hengyu Qu, Binfan Jiang, Xiangjun Liu, Dehong Xia Examining the Synergistic Use of East-West Reflector and Coal Cinder in Trapezoidal Solar Pond through Energy Analysis VINOTH KUMAR J, AMARKARTHIK ARUNACHALAM
Digitales Portal Digitale Bibliothek eBooks Zeitschriften Referenzen und Berichte Forschungssammlungen Preise und Aborichtlinien Begell House Kontakt Language English 中文 Русский Português German French Spain