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International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment

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ISSN Druckformat: 2150-3621

ISSN Online: 2150-363X

SJR: 0.597 SNIP: 1.456 CiteScore™:: 3.7 H-Index: 18

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ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCES OF RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL CHP SYSTEMS UNDER VARIOUS ENERGY DISTRIBUTION SCENARIOS

Volumen 6, Ausgabe 1, 2005, pp. 71-82
DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.v6.i1.60
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ABSTRAKT

Fuel Cell-based Co-generative Heat and Power (FC/CHP) systems are very attractive for stationary energy generation, because they allow co-production of electricity and heat in a decentralized, quiet, efficient, and environmentally-friendly way. So, Enel Ricerca decided to install a natural gas-fuelled polymer electrolyte (PE) FC/CHP pre-commercial prototype, supplied by H-Power, at its experimental area.
The whole PEFC/CHP system has been experimentally analyzed under all possible operating conditions, so that thermodynamic and environmental performances have been evaluated. Using these results, two possible modifications of the PEFC/CHP system configuration to increase its energy conversion efficiency and improve its environmental impact have been highlighted. Then, an energy distribution scenario analysis has been performed. Supposing both a scenario with a large diffusion of the PEFC/CHP systems in the decentralized domestic end-users and a long-term scenario of hydrogen-fed systems connected to fossil fuel derived (joined with CO2 sequestration) hydrogen distribution grids, a global environmental impact comparison between combined and separated generation of heat and power has been executed. This scenario analysis has shown that a wide FC/CHP system diffusion in the decentralized end-users would reap large environmental benefits.

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