Library Subscription: Guest
Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

Published 4 issues per year

ISSN Print: 1050-6934

ISSN Online: 1940-4379

SJR: 0.184 SNIP: 0.485 CiteScore™:: 1.1 H-Index: 39

Indexed in

Abstract of "An Ethical Analysis of Emerging Models of Consent for Genomics and Biobanking"

Volume 18, Issue 1, 2008, 17 pages
DOI: 10.1615/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v18.i1.150
Get accessGet access

ABSTRACT

The informed consent process is a primary component of protecting the rights and welfare of individuals involved in human subjects research. This protection is grounded in the concept of the right to autonomy or self-determination, which is a fundamental ethical necessity in demonstrating genuine respect for human integrity and dignity. Each of the international documents that provide guidance for the informed consent process are foundational to ensure respect for persons and works from the presupposition that informed individual choice will always trump views of societal best interests. Consequently, the informed consent process has been a sacrosanct principle of all research in Western nations. Recent advances in the domain of genomics and biobanking have challenged this core principle. Large aggregate population studies require biological samples from large populations for cross-comparative and epidemiological purposes, creating the need for biobanks. With these advances in biobanking, informed consent in its traditional form becomes nearly impossible to implement since the ultimate direction and nature of such research continues to evolve long after original samples are taken. Responsible researchers and health-care professionals are struggling to adhere to the principles of informed consent yet do not wish to stand in the way of highly significant and socially useful research. This poses a true ethical dilemma. In recent years, several pragmatic models of alternative methods for establishing consent have emerged. Yet, the true ethical nature and moral validity of such models have not been well explored. As a means of finding future direction, this presentation analyzes the history of consent in relation to research ethics. It then systematically reviews emerging models of consent for the unique endeavor of genomics and biobanking. A series of recommendations are made based on ethical principles that should be considered when ensuring informed consent as it relates to biobanking.

Forthcoming Articles

Transfer of guided emergence profile developed using customized provisional implant restoration and cementation using an abutment replica technique- A case report. Vinay Sivaswamy, Balaji Anand S D, Jacob Mathew Philip, C J Venkatakrishnan, Narasimman M, Helen Mary Abraham, Pavithra B Marijuana use is Associated with Increased Rates of Hip Dislocation and Lower Insurance Reimbursement among THA Recipients Andrew Recker, Chukwuweike Gwam, Erin Kelly, Scott Douglas, Johannes Plate Surface modification of Mg alloy AZ91D using nanopowder mixed EDM for Biodegradable Implant Alok Kumar, Abhishek Singh The history of orthopedics in the long term: from general medicine to medical specialties Pavlos Altsitzioglou, Ioannis Zafeiris, Fotini Soucacos, Pantelis Limneos, Eleftheria Souliotis, Evanthia Mitsiokapa, Theodosis Saranteas, Andreas Mavrogenis COMPARISON OF ROUGHNESS, WETTABILITY AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY FEATURES BETWEEN SANDBLASTED ACID-ETCHED AND OXIDIZED TITANIUM DENTAL IMPLANTS Kshitiz Chhabra, Arvina Rajasekar CORRELATION BETWEEN PRIMARY STABILITY OF DENTAL IMPLANTS AND BONE DENSITY: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS Padmaja S, Arvina Rajasekar C-Reactive Protein and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rates after total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty - less implant equals quicker normalization Kasım Kılıçarslan, Ömer Faruk Naldöven, Enejd Veizi, Şahan Güven, Şahin Çepni, Ahmet Fırat COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING SHORT FEMORAL NAIL FIXATION FOR INTETROCHANTERIC HIP FRACTURES. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Anastasia Vasilopoulou, Antonios Trichonas, Konstantinos Palaiologos, Emmanouel Antonogiannakis, Christos Nikakis, Stavros Angelis, Spyridon Maris, Christos Grekas , Efthimios Karadimas, Alexandros Apostolopoulos FEA: Connector Designs and Pontic Stress Distribution of Fixed Partial Denture Implant-Supported Metal Framework Saja Muhsin, Enas Mohammed, Khalid Bander Design and Frequency Stability Analysis of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System based Artificial Pacemaker Controller in MATLAB Nader Jafarnia Dabanloo, Asghar Dabiriaghdam, Fereidoon Nooshirvan Rahatabad, Keivan Maghooli Complications following intraosseous injections of calcium phosphate bone cement in Subchondroplasty. Christos Zachariadis, Helen Leligou, Stauros Kourkoulis, Evaggelos Magnisalis, Panayiotis Papagelopoulos, Olga Savvidou The Impact of Patient Characteristics on Outcomes of Surgically Managed Vertebral Osteomyelitis in the United States: Insights from a National Database Study Jennifer Kurowicki, Stuart Changoor, Daniel Coban, Neil Patel, Kumar Sinha, Ki Hwang, Arash Emami ASSOCIATION OF AGE, GENDER AND SITE OF IMPLANT PLACEMENT - AN INSTITUTION BASED RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Harini Sri, Nabeel Ahmed, Keerthi Shasanka
Begell Digital Portal Begell Digital Library eBooks Journals References & Proceedings Research Collections Prices and Subscription Policies Begell House Contact Us Language English 中文 Русский Português German French Spain