Publicado 4 números por año
ISSN Imprimir: 0731-8898
ISSN En Línea: 2162-6537
IF:
2.4
5-Year IF:
2.8
Immediacy Index:
0.5
Eigenfactor:
0.00049
JCI:
0.59
SJR:
0.429
SNIP:
0.507
CiteScore™::
3.9
H-Index:
49
Indexed in
Fermented Pu-erh Tea Increases In Vitro Anticancer Activities in HT-29 Cells and Has Antiangiogenetic Effects on HUVECs
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SINOPSIS
Pu-erh tea is produced in China and known to possess medicinal properties. The anticancer and antiangiogenesis effects of fermented Pu-erh tea on HT-29 colon cancer cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells, respectively, were examined. Two kinds of unfermented and fermented Pu-erh tea (Seven-son tea cake Pu-erh tea and Xiaguan bowl tea [X]) and green tea were used. An MTT assay showed fermented Pu-erh tea X (85% inhibition) possessed more potent anticancer activities than unfermented Pu-erh tea X (67% inhibition) and green tea (53% inhibition) (P < 0.05). Moreover, fermented Pu-erh tea X increased the number of apoptotic bodies determined through DAPI staining and flow cytometric analysis. Fermented Pu-erh tea X induced apoptosis indicated by increased expression of Bax, caspase-9, and caspase-3 messenger RNA and decreased expression of Bcl-2. Fermented Pu-erh tea X also had an anti-inflammation effect, shown in decreased expression of nuclear factor-κB-p65, inducible nitric oxide synthase, COX-2 messenger RNA and increased expression of IκB-α. Further, fermented Pu-erh teas showed stronger antiangiogenesis effects than the 2 other types of tea. After fermentation, the concentrations of gallic acid, resorcylic acid, quercetin, and kaempferol in Pu-erh tea were increased. These results collectively indicated that fermented and unfermented Pu-erh teas possess stronger anticancer and antiangiogenesis effects than green tea. Furthermore, fermented Pu-erh tea showed stronger functional activities than unfermented Pu-erh tea.
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