Publicado 8 números por año
ISSN Imprimir: 1065-5131
ISSN En Línea: 1563-5074
Indexed in
ENHANCEMENT OF COOLING CAPACITY OF A VORTEX TUBE
SINOPSIS
A vortex tube is a device that separates an incoming compressed gas into two streams, one having a lower temperature and the other having a higher temperature than the incoming gas. An experimental study on the vortex tubes having a different curvature was reported here with air as the working medium.With the increase in inlet pressure, the temperature separation and cooling capacity increased. Isentropic efficiency and cooling capacity as two performance parameters for a vortex tube were reported here. The U-shaped tube had better performance in terms of temperature separation and cooling capacity for the higher cold mass fraction at all inlet pressures. When compared to results reported by others, the use of the rectangular inlet instead of the circular inlet lead to better performance of the vortex tube. The plot of isentropic efficiency with respect to the cold mass fraction was flatter at low inlet pressure. Irrespective of the inlet pressure, the maximum isentropic efficiency for all types of tubes lies between 0.20 and 0.33. The flow visualization using dye was done on three different types of Perspex® tubes at low pressure. The curved and U-shaped tube had the larger number density of helices near the inlet, which resulted in higher temperature separation and subsequently cooling capacity in a vortex tube.
-
Ahlborn, B. and Groves, S., Secondary Flow in a Vortex Tube, FluidDyn. Res., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 73-86, 1997.
-
Aljuwayhel, N., Nellis, G., and Klein, S., Parametric and Internal Study of the Vortex Tube Using a CFD Model, Int. J. Refrig., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 442-450,2005.
-
Aydin, O. and Baki, M., An Experimental Study on the Design Parameters of a Counterflow Vortex Tube, Energy, vol. 31, no. 14, pp. 2763-2772,2006.
-
Behera, U., Paul, P., Kasthurirengan, S., Karunanithi, R., Ram, S., Dinesh, K., and Jacob, S., CFD Analysis and Experimental Investigations towards Optimizing the Parameters of Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1961-1973,2005.
-
Braun, H., Experimental Investigation of the Energy Separation in Vortex Tubes, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 11, no. 6,pp. 567-582,1969.
-
Dincer, K., Baskaya, S., and Uysal, B., Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Length to Diameter Ratio and Nozzle Number on the Performance of Counter Flow Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tubes, Heat Mass Transf. , vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 367-373, 2008.
-
Farzaneh-Gord, M., Kargaran, M., Bayat, Y, and Hashemi, S., Investigation of Natural Gas Thermal Separation through a Vortex Tube, J. Enhanced Heat Transf., vol. 19,no. 1,pp. 87-94,2012.
-
Hilsch, R., The Use of the Expansion of Gases in a Centrifugal Field as Cooling Process, Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 108-113,1947.
-
Krasovitski, B. and Tunkel, L., Vortex Heat Exchanger: Design, Experiment and Mathematical Model, J. Enhanced Heat Transf., vol. 8, no. 1,pp. 15-22,2001.
-
Krasovitski, B. and Tunkel, L., Design, Experiment and Mathematical Model of Vortex Heat Exchanger, J. Enhanced Heat Transf., vol. 24, nos. 1-6, pp. 321-328,2017.
-
Manimaran, R., Experimental Studies on Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube, MS, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, 2011.
-
Ramakrishna, P., Ramakrishna, M., and Manimaran, R., Experimental Investigation of Temperature Separation in a Counter-Flow Vortex Tube, J. Heat Transf., vol. 136, no. 8, p. 082801,2014.
-
Ranque, G., Experiments on Expansion in a Vortex with Simultaneous Exhaust of Hot Air and Cold Air, J. Phys. Radium (Paris), vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 112-114,1933.
-
Saidi, M. and Valipour, M., Experimental Modeling of Vortex Tube Refrigerator, Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 23, no. 15, pp. 1971-1980,2003.
-
Scheper, G.W., The Vortex Tube-Internal Flow Data and a Heat Transfer Theory, J. ASRE Refrig. Eng., vol. 59, pp. 985-989,1951.
-
Valipour, M. and Niazi, N., Experimental Modeling of a Curved Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube Refrigerator, Int. J. Refrig., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1109-1116,2011.
-
Godbole Rutika, Ramakrishna P.A., Design guidelines for the vortex tube, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 118, 2020. Crossref