RT Journal Article ID 4a0c548e5b08f8c3 A1 Dinh, Vu A1 Rundell, Ann E. A1 Buzzard, Gregery T. T1 EFFECTIVE SAMPLING SCHEMES FOR BEHAVIOR DISCRIMINATION IN NONLINEAR SYSTEMS JF International Journal for Uncertainty Quantification JO IJUQ YR 2014 FD 2014-10-17 VO 4 IS 6 SP 535 OP 554 K1 representation of uncertainty K1 variance reduction methods K1 high-dimensional methods K1 classification K1 sequential data K1 probabilistic inference K1 biological modeling AB Behavior discrimination is the problem of identifying sets of parameters for which the system does (or does not) reach a given set of states. While there are a variety of methods to address this problem for linear systems, few successful techniques have been developed for nonlinear models. Existing methods often rely on numerical simulations without rigorous bounds on the numerical errors and usually require a large number of model evaluations, rendering those methods impractical for studies of high-dimensional and expensive systems. In this work, we describe a probabilistic framework to estimate the boundary that separates contrasting behaviors and to quantify the uncertainty in this estimation. In our approach, we directly parameterize the, yet unknown, boundary by the zero level-set of a polynomial function, then use statistical inference on available data to identify the coefficients of the polynomial. Building upon this framework, we consider the problem of choosing effective data sampling schemes for behavior discrimination of nonlinear systems in two different settings: the low-discrepancy sampling scheme, and the uncertainty-based sequential sampling scheme. In both cases, we successfully derive theoretical results about the convergence of the expected boundary to the true boundary of interest. We then demonstrate the efficacy of the method in several application contexts with a focus on biological models. Our method outperforms previous approaches to this problem in several ways and proves to be effective to study high-dimensional and expensive systems. PB Begell House LK https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/52034eb04b657aea,21fe10c229b8ad74,4a0c548e5b08f8c3.html