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Critical Reviews™ in Oncogenesis

Publication de 4  numéros par an

ISSN Imprimer: 0893-9675

ISSN En ligne: 2162-6448

SJR: 0.395 SNIP: 0.322 CiteScore™:: 2.5 H-Index: 54

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Retroviral Determinants of Leukemogenesis

Volume 5, Numéro 2-3, 1994, pp. 169-199
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevOncog.v5.i2-3.40
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RÉSUMÉ

The slowly transforming, leukemogenic retroviruses of humans and other mammals induce malignant disease after prolonged latency but lack an oncogene to which their malignant potential can be attributed directly. The leukemogenic activity of these retroviruses can be attributed to at least three factors, including (1) transcriptional regulatory sequences in the long terminal repeat; (2) the insertional mutagenesis of cellular protooncogenes, thus activating their malignant potential; and (3) the actions of structural and regulatory proteins encoded by viral genes. The goal of this review is to summarize recent findings regarding the roles of these factors in retroviral leukemogenesis. The focus of the review is on the slowly transforming, leukemogenic retroviruses of mammals, including humans and experimental animals.

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