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Journal of Porous Media

Publication de 12  numéros par an

ISSN Imprimer: 1091-028X

ISSN En ligne: 1934-0508

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 2.3 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 1.7 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 1 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00067 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.47 SJR: 0.282 SNIP: 0.632 CiteScore™:: 3 H-Index: 42

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Vascularized Smart Materials: Designed Porous Media for Self-Healing and Self-Cooling

Volume 12, Numéro 1, 2009, pp. 1-18
DOI: 10.1615/JPorMedia.v12.i1.10
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Sylvie Lorente
Villanova University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Villanova, PA 19085, USA
Adrian Bejan
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Box 90300, Durham, NC 27708-0300, USA

RÉSUMÉ

Constructal theory regards the generation of flow configuration as a natural (physics) phenomenon, and attributes this phenomenon to a physics principle (the constructal law): “For a flow system to persist in time (to survive), it must evolve in such a way that it provides easier and easier access to the currents that flow through it.” Special among the engineered flow architectures derived from the constructal law are the tree-shaped (dendritic) designs. They are invading technological domains in which they were not used previously (manufacturing, electronics cooling, fuel cells). In this paper we report a fundamental study of how to vascularize a volume so that fluid flow and function (e.g., cooling, sensing, maintenance, repair, healing) reaches every point of the material. The examples are architectures that deliver healing fluid to all the crack sites that may occur randomly through the material. In one concept, a grid of interconnected channels is built into the material, and is filled with pressurized healing fluid. It is shown that the optimization of the ratio of channel diameters cuts in half the time of fluid delivery to the crack. In the second concept, one stream flows steadily through the material and bathes it volumetrically. The steam enters through one point, distributes itself as a river delta, reconstitutes itself as a river basin, and exits through one point. In the third, the solid body is vascularized with trees that alternate with upside-down trees. The flow through all the trees is in one direction, from one side of the body to the other. It is shown that the choice of the tree-tree configuration has a decisive impact on the global performance of the vascularized composite.

CITÉ PAR

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  2. Zhang Ming Qiu, Rong Min Zhi, Theoretical consideration and modeling of self-healing polymers, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 50, 4, 2012. Crossref

  3. Cetkin E., Lorente S., Bejan A., Vascularization for cooling and reduced thermal stresses, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 80, 2015. Crossref

  4. Hansen C.J., Microvascular-based self-healing materials, in Recent Advances in Smart Self-healing Polymers and Composites, 2015. Crossref

  5. Saeed Muhammad-Umar, Chen ZhaoFeng, Li BinBin, Manufacturing strategies for microvascular polymeric composites: A review, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 78, 2015. Crossref

  6. Miguel Antonio F., Toward an optimal design principle in symmetric and asymmetric tree flow networks, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 389, 2016. Crossref

  7. Saeed Muhammad-Umar, Li Bin-Bin, Chen Zhao-Feng, Mechanical effects of microchannels on fiber-reinforced composite structure, Composite Structures, 154, 2016. Crossref

  8. Nield Donald A., Bejan Adrian, Forced Convection, in Convection in Porous Media, 2017. Crossref

  9. Kim Joo Ran, Netravali Anil N., Self-Healing Green Polymers and Composites, in Advanced Green Composites, 2018. Crossref

  10. Çetkin Erdal, VASCULAR STRUCTURES FOR SMART FEATURES: SELF-COOLING AND SELF-HEALING, Journal of Thermal Engineering, 3, 4, 2017. Crossref

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