RT Journal Article ID 13fc8d666fd3e294 A1 Moskaluk, Anastasiya A. A1 Voytenko, Sergiy. A1 Fedulova, Svetlana A. A1 Veselovsky, Mycola S. T1 Changes in Kinetics of Calcium Signals in Response to Prolonged High Frequency Stimulation of Cultured Hippocampal Neurons JF International Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology JO IJPP YR 2014 FD 2014-12-11 VO 5 IS 4 SP 355 OP 362 K1 calcium signals K1 Indo-1 K1 hippocampal cultured neurons AB Dynamic changes in the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([ Ca2+ ] i) were studied in hippocampal cultured neurons using fluorescent Ca2+ -indicator dye Indo-1 and somatic whole-cell recordings. During the tetanus stimulation, Ca2+ -transients increased their amplitude up to a steady-state level during repetitive stimulation. We identified two groups of neurons based on calcium signal dynamics after the end of stimulation: in the first group (n = 24), the monoexponential [ Ca2+ ] i decay was observed just after the end of the tetanus; in the second group (n = 32), monoexponential [ Ca2+ ] i decay was delayed after the end of the tetanus, and the duration of delay varied from 1 to 27 s, depending on duration and frequency of stimulation. Peak amplitudes of Ca2+ -transients were statistically different between the first (1820 ± 195 nM, n = 24) and the second (2618 ± 165 nM, n = 23) groups. A linear dependence between decay time constant and frequency of stimulation was found for the second group of neurons only. In all cases when the delayed decay was observed, the decay time constant changed reliably after emergence of delayed decay; the average rise made up 41 = 8 %. We suggest that dynamic changes and essential rise in the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration arise from the presence of intracellular low-affinity buffer. This statement is to be further tested using pharmacological approach. PB Begell House LK https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/6ec4ba27650016b1,6de7f2c228bb73e0,13fc8d666fd3e294.html