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International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion

Published 6 issues per year

ISSN Print: 2150-766X

ISSN Online: 2150-7678

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 0.7 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 0.7 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 0.1 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00016 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.18 SJR: 0.313 SNIP: 0.6 CiteScore™:: 1.6 H-Index: 16

Indexed in

EFFECT OF OXIDIZER PARTICLE ORIENTATION ON BURNING RATES OF COMPOSITE PROPELLANTS

Volume 15, Issue 4, 2016, pp. 285-304
DOI: 10.1615/IntJEnergeticMaterialsChemProp.2016014195
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ABSTRACT

Regarding center-perforated composite solid propellant grains, the radial linear burning rate of the propellant often depends on its location in the web. In most cases, the burning rate at the middle of the web is highest along the radial direction. This deviation of the linear burning rate along the radial direction is called the midweb anomaly, the hump effect, and so on. The phenomenon is the result of multiple factors (e.g., orientation of oxidizer particles, existence of binder layers, and the effect of those factors on combustion and heat conduction in the solid phase). The physical cause of this phenomenon has not been understood in sufficient detail. In this study, the effect of oxidizer particle orientation on the burning rate is studied. The particle orientation in inert solid propellant grains is observed by micro-focus X-ray computerized tomography. To simplify the indefinite shape of actual ammonium perchlorate particles, simple cylindrical inert particles were mixed into inert propellant slurry. As a result the particle orientations were observed in center-perforated and solid cylindrical inert grains. The orientation of the particles seemed to be along the isochronous surface, which is formed during the casting process. One physical correlation between the particle orientation and the mean or local burning rate is investigated by numerical simulation from the point of view of the combustion surface configuration, which is formed by the different burning rates of the propellant ingredients. The results of the simulation suggest that the orientation of oxidizer particles in line with the burning direction increase the mean burning rate by forming and developing uneven surfaces.

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