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MIXED CONVECTION BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW PAST A HORIZONTAL CIRCULAR CYLINDER EMBEDDED IN A POROUS MEDIUM SATURATED BY A NANOFLUID: BRINKMAN MODEL

Volume 16, Issue 5, 2013, pp. 445-457
DOI: 10.1615/JPorMedia.v16.i5.50
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ABSTRACT

In this paper, the steady mixed convection boundary layer flow past a horizontal circular cylinder with a constant surface temperature and embedded in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid in a stream flowing vertically upward has been studied by the Brinkman model for both cases of a heated and cooled cylinder. The resulting system of nonlinear partial differential equations is solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme. Numerical results are obtained and discussed for the skin friction coefficient, the local Nusselt number, and the local Sherwood number, as well as the velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles, for various values of the governing parameters, namely, the mixed convection parameter, Darcy-Brinkman parameter, Lewis number, Brownian number, buoyancy ratio parameter, and thermophoresis parameter. From this study, it is found that the nanoparticle volume fraction improved the fluid-flow and heat-transfer characteristics.

CITED BY
  1. Noor Amin, Nazar Roslinda, Jafar Khamisah, Pop Ioan, Boundary-Layer Flow and Heat Transfer of Nanofluids over a Permeable Moving Surface in the Presence of a Coflowing Fluid, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 6, 2014. Crossref

  2. Tham Leony, Nazar Roslinda, Pop Ioan, Mixed convection flow over a horizontal circular cylinder with constant heat flux embedded in a porous medium filled by a nanofluid: Buongiorno–Darcy model, Heat and Mass Transfer, 52, 9, 2016. Crossref

  3. Nield Donald A., Bejan Adrian, Double-Diffusive Convection, in Convection in Porous Media, 2017. Crossref

  4. Shaw Sachin, Motsa Sandile S., Sibanda Precious, Magnetic field and viscous dissipation effect on bioconvection in a permeable sphere embedded in a porous medium with a nanofluid containing gyrotactic micro-organisms, Heat Transfer-Asian Research, 47, 5, 2018. Crossref

  5. Rashad Ahmed M., Khan Waqar A., EL-Kabeir Saber M. M., EL-Hakiem Amal M. A., Mixed Convective Flow of Micropolar Nanofluid across a Horizontal Cylinder in Saturated Porous Medium, Applied Sciences, 9, 23, 2019. Crossref

  6. Mohd Kanafiah S.F.H., Kasim A.R.M., Mohd Zokri S., Shafie S., Numerical solutions of convective transport on Brinkman-viscoelastic fluid over a bluff body saturated in porous region, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 28, 2021. Crossref

  7. Kanafiah Siti Farah Haryatie Mohd, Mohd Kasim Abdul Rahman Mohd, Zokri Syazwani Mohd, Arifin Nur Syamilah, Non-Similarity Solutions of Non-Newtonian Brinkman–Viscoelastic Fluid, Mathematics, 10, 12, 2022. Crossref

  8. Kanafiah Siti Farah Haryatie Mohd, Kasim Abdul Rahman Mohd, Zokri Syazwani Mohd, Generalized Mathematical Model of Brinkman Fluid with Viscoelastic Properties: Case over a Sphere Embedded in Porous Media, Axioms, 11, 11, 2022. Crossref

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