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Atomization and Sprays

年間 12 号発行

ISSN 印刷: 1044-5110

ISSN オンライン: 1936-2684

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 1.2 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 1.8 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 0.3 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00095 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.28 SJR: 0.341 SNIP: 0.536 CiteScore™:: 1.9 H-Index: 57

Indexed in

PRIMARY BREAKUP OF ROUND AERATED-LIQUID JETS IN SUPERSONIC CROSSFLOWS

巻 16, 発行 6, 2006, pp. 657-672
DOI: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v16.i6.40
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要約

An experimental investigation of the primary breakup properties of round aerated-liquid jets in the annular flow regime exposed to a supersonic crossflow is described. Single- and double- pulse shadowgraphy and holography were used to study the properties of the conical liquid sheet that extends from the jet exit for finite degrees of aeration as well as the outcomes of primary breakup in the dense-spray region near the liquid jet itself. The results show that the gas jet along the axis of the annular flow leaving the injector passage is underexpanded so that the excess pressure of the flow in this region forces the annular liquid sheet into a conical shape that extends from the injector exit. Primary breakup occurs in a similar manner along both the upstream and downstream sides of the liquid jet (relative to the crossflow), which suggests that there are relatively weak aerodynamic effects due to the crossflow near the jet exit. Surface velocities of the liquid sheet were measured and were used to develop correlations for the liquid sheet thickness. The sizes of ligaments and drops were measured along the liquid surface and were found to have constant diameters of 29 and 43 μm, respectively, independent of position along the liquid sheet for the wide ranges of aeration levels, liquid/gas momentum flux ratios, injector exit passage diameters, and liquid properties considered during the present investigation. Finally, drop size distributions satisfied Simmons's universal root-normal drop size distribution function with mass median drop diameter (MMD)/Sauter mean diameter (SMD) = 1.07, which implies more nearly monodisperse drop size properties after aerated-liquid jet primary breakup than is encountered for other primary breakup processes.

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