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International Journal on Algae

年間 4 号発行

ISSN 印刷: 1521-9429

ISSN オンライン: 1940-4328

SJR: 0.168 SNIP: 0.377 CiteScore™:: 0.6 H-Index: 11

Indexed in

Phytoperiphyton of Watercourses of the White Sea Basin (Murmansk Region, Republic of Karelia, Russia)

巻 22, 発行 4, 2020, pp. 383-398
DOI: 10.1615/InterJAlgae.v22.i4.70
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要約

The results of phytoperiphyton studies in 92 watercourses of the White Sea basin are summarized and analyzed in this paper. In total 540 taxa with a rank below genus were identified. They belong to six divisions: Cyanophyta - 76, Ochrophyta - 374, Euglenophyta - 3, Dinophyta - 4, Rhodophyta - 8 and Chlorophyta - 75. Diatoms, cyanobacteria and chlorophytes form the basis of the species diversity (> 90%) in all studied rivers. The predominance of these groups reflects the specificity of the phytoperiphyton in the river systems of the boreal and subarctic zones. Leading families are Naviculaceae (174 species), Achnanthaceae (45), Desmidiaceae (43) and Fragilaceaceae (36). Together they cover 337 species or 65% of the total number of species found. The group of leading genera (187 species, 35%) includes Eunotia - 36 species, Achnanthes -33, Navicula - 48, Pinnularia - 39, and Cymbella - 31 species. The heterogeneity of the climatic regime in the study area determines the simultaneous presence of algae flora in widespread eurythermic species characteristic of the taiga zone, stenothermic rheophiles of alpine origin and the boreal complex typical of wetlands. The dominant complex is represented by a small number of species resistant to dynamic water loading. It is noted that the ecological-geographical spectra of algae are dominated by widespread oligogalobic species, acidophilic or indifferent to the pH of the medium. The relative importance of indicator species in the formation of groupings allows for the referenced use of waters from the studied watercourses and reservoirs to second the class of purity.

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