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Critical Reviews™ in Oncogenesis

Publicou 4 edições por ano

ISSN Imprimir: 0893-9675

ISSN On-line: 2162-6448

SJR: 0.395 SNIP: 0.322 CiteScore™:: 2.5 H-Index: 54

Indexed in

Slip Slidin' Away: A Duodecen-nial Review of Targeted Genes in Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer

Volume 13, Edição 3, 2007, pp. 229-257
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevOncog.v13.i3.20
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RESUMO

Roughly 15% of colorectal tumors are characterized by microsatellite instability (MSI), a deficiency caused by defective DNA mismatch repair, which leads to profuse insertions and deletions in microsatellites. Downstream target genes of this defective repair are those prone to exhibit these insertion/deletion mutations in their coding regions and potentially having functional consequences in, and providing a growth advantage for, the cancer cell. This review presents the last 12 years of research on these MSI target genes, systematizing the mutation details of the more than 160 genes identified to date, and includes their mutation frequencies in colorectal and other MSI (e.g., gastric and endometrial) tumors. Functional aspects of certain targets and the target gene concept itself are also discussed, as is the comparative wealth of potential target genes— assessed by scanning the coding sequences of the human genome for mononucleotide repeats—yet to be investigated.

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