Publicou 6 edições por ano
ISSN Imprimir: 2152-5102
ISSN On-line: 2152-5110
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Variation of Wall Shear Stress and Flow Characteristics Across Cosine Shaped Stenotic Model with Flow Reynolds Number and Degree of Stenosis
RESUMO
A numerical analysis has been carried out to investigate the hemodynamic flow through stenosed arteries having mild (S = 25 %) to severe (S = 65 %) occlusions and under different regimes of flow Reynolds numbers ranging from 50 to 400, considering laminar flow and modeling blood as both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid. Reattachment point, wall shear stress, and it's physiological aspects have been studied in detail. From the study, it is revealed that for all the cases a sharp variation in dimensionless wall shear stress (WSS) is observed near the zone of restriction. The maximum value of this peak WSS in the stenosed region is more sensitive to a change in the degree of occlusion rather than change in the flow Re. Atherosclerotic plaque formation tends to start from very low flow Reynolds number of 50 with 50 % restriction. For Reynolds numbers of 200 and above, it starts at 25 % stenosed condition.