RT Journal Article ID 4c529c9c3b76adc9 A1 Phillips, Mark A1 Drew, Brian A1 Sprague, Sheila A1 Aleem, Ilyas T1 Efficacy of Combined Magnetic Field Treatment on Spinal Fusion: A Review of the Literature JF Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants JO JLT YR 2016 FD 2017-01-27 VO 26 IS 3 SP 271 OP 276 K1 bone growth stimulators K1 adjunct treatment modality K1 spine K1 fusion K1 nonunion AB Spinal fusions place significant burdens on patients, caregivers, and the healthcare system at large. Nonunion is a frequent complication following spinal fusion, often resulting in significant patient pain and morbidity. Bone growth stimulators are an adjunct treatment modality proposed to increase rates of fracture healing. Combined magnetic field (CMF) bone growth stimulators have specifically been shown to increase union rates in patients with spinal fusions. Certain populations, such as the elderly, postmenopausal women, and smokers, have demonstrated a preferentially greater response to CMF treatment. The present review focuses on the mechanism of action, efficacy, cost effectiveness, indications, contraindications, and safety of CMF treatment as an adjunct treatment for spinal fusions. Future large high-quality investigations of adjunct CMF treatment for spine fusion patients focusing on patient-important outcomes are warranted. PB Begell House LK https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/1bef42082d7a0fdf,054fba651e4c3705,4c529c9c3b76adc9.html