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STEPPED SEMISPHERICAL SOLAR STILL WITH PV POWERED ELECTRICAL HEATERS AND AN AUTOMATED SINGLE-AXIS SUN TRACKER SYSTEM

卷 29, 册 8, 2022, pp. 37-59
DOI: 10.1615/JEnhHeatTransf.2022041845
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Safa M. Aldarabseh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, Jordan
Salah Abdallah
Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan

摘要

Water is an essential resource that becomes increasingly limited throughout many regions of the world. The desalination process is the most basic method for producing drinkable water from salty water using solar energy. The current study made changes to the conventional single slope solar still with an inclined glass cover to augment solar still productivity. In this study, a semispherical solar still with a semicircular cross-sectional area and chamber stepwise basin with an automated single-axis sun-tracking system was designed and implanted with and without photovoltaic (PV)-powered electrical heaters. Experiments were carried out to investigate the impact of these modifications on productivity and compared to productivity of conventional solar stills. According to the experimental results, the productivity of the semispherical solar still with a sun tracker system, with and without PV-powered electrical heaters, increased by 235.36 and 67.9%, respectively. Mathcad software was utilized to generate mathematical modeling to validate the experimental results. Theoretical results from the mathematical model are consistent with experimental results.

键词: single slope solar still, stepped semispherical, PV module, single-axis sun tracker, productivity
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