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国际多尺度计算工程期刊

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ISSN 打印: 1543-1649

ISSN 在线: 1940-4352

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 1.4 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 1.3 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 2.2 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00034 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.46 SJR: 0.333 SNIP: 0.606 CiteScore™:: 3.1 H-Index: 31

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COUPLING A GEOMECHANICAL RESERVOIR AND FRACTURING SIMULATOR WITH A WELLBORE MODEL FOR HORIZONTAL INJECTION WELLS

卷 20, 册 3, 2022, pp. 23-55
DOI: 10.1615/IntJMultCompEng.2021039958
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摘要

Reservoir cooling during waterflooding or waste-water injection results in thermo-poro-elastic stresses that can significantly alter the reservoir stress tensor field. In addition, colloidal particles in the injected water can filter on the borehole and fracture surfaces resulting in matrix permeability reduction. Fractures are likely to initiate and propagate from injectors because of these thermal and filtration effects. These fractures are of great concern for both environmental reasons and their strong influence on reservoir sweep and oil recovery. In this paper, a fully coupled reservoir-fracture-wellbore model was developed. Fluid flow, solid mechanics, energy balance, fracture initiation and propagation, and particle filtration are modeled in the reservoir, fracture, and wellbore domains. The coupled non-linear systems of equations are solved implicitly using the Newton-Raphson method. Simulation results show that water quality and thermal effects control fluid leak-off and fracture growth. While it is difficult to predict the exact location of fracture initiation due to reservoir heterogeneity, we propose a reasonable method to handle fracture initiation and growth without a predefined fracture location. In open-hole completions, "thief" fractures may propagate deep into the reservoir. Thermal stress changes in the injection zone are shown to be significant because of the combined effects of forced convection, heat conduction, and poro-elasticity. Accurate predictions of thermal stress in different reservoir layers allow us to conduct numerical studies on fracture height growth and containment. We show that controlling the injection water temperature and the water quality are an effective way to ensure fracture containment.

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对本文的引用
  1. Hwang Jongsoo, Zheng Shuang, Sharma Mukul, Chiotoroiu Maria-Magdalena, Clemens Torsten, Use of Horizontal Injectors for Improving Injectivity and Conformance in Polymer Floods, Day 1 Mon, April 25, 2022, 2022. Crossref

  2. Zheng Shuang, Elliott Brendan, Sharma Mukul, Azimuthally Resolved Wellbore Strain Measurements: A Powerful New Fracture Diagnostics Method, Day 3 Thu, February 03, 2022, 2022. Crossref

  3. Cao Meng, Zheng Shuang, Elliott Brendan, Sharma Mukul, Impact of Complex Fracture Networks on Well Productivity: A Case Study of the Hydraulic Fracturing Test Site #2, Day 1 Tue, February 01, 2022, 2022. Crossref

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