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ISSN 打印: 1521-9437

ISSN 在线: 1940-4344

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 1.2 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 1.4 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 0.3 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00066 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.34 SJR: 0.274 SNIP: 0.41 CiteScore™:: 2.8 H-Index: 37

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Role of Women in Mushroom Cultivation: Indian Perspectives

卷 7, 册 3, 2005, 419 pages
DOI: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v7.i3.610
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摘要

Women in rural and lower-middle-income societies make an economic contribution to agricultural and healthcare markets. They are the custodians of traditional knowledge that is of great significance in rural medicine. Whereas women not only retain a high and widely shared level of general knowledge about wild foods, medicinal plants, and other natural resources, they also acquire new “men’s knowledge” as roles and duties change. In tribal pockets of India in general and Central India in particular, tribal women sell edible mushrooms—e. g., Agaricus bisporus (J. Lge) Imbach, Termitomyces heimii Natarajan, Pleurotus sajorcaju (Fr.)Singer, and Cantharellus cibarius Fr.: Fr. The tribal women collect these naturally growing mushrooms from the forests and sell them in local markets. This enables them to contribute to their families'income. These mushrooms are commercially important and their cultivation can be done. Some non-governmental organizations also involve tribal women in cultivation of mushrooms such as Pleurotus sajorcaju and Agaricus bisporus.
Mushroom cultivation is an income-generating activity. This, on one hand, will develop self-reliance among the rural women and save them from tiring manual labor, and on the other hand, will provide them with more opportunities for cultural, societal, and technical education in improving the quality of family and community life by income generation.
Biotechnological packages for women can be introduced in the weaker sections of the society in order to improve health avenues for livelihood and in supplementing their family income. The need-based integrated setup can be used for exploitation of resources of the region for their physicoeconomic upliftment. This would create new avenues of employment for the rural populations. Women should be involved not only in collecting edible mushrooms, but also in cultivating medicinal mushrooms.
A majority of species of edible fungi have not been successfully cultivated because it is not feasible to recreate their growing conditions in isolation from their normal environment. Advances in molecular biology help us in identifying and selecting mushroom strains and understanding their association with environmental factors and cultivation methods. Hybrid mushrooms can be generated by tinkering with their genes to produce specimens that have desirable characters in terms of nutritional value, flavor, or resistance to environmental conditions. Study of strains of certain mushroom species that have not yet been used in the neutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries and as new dietary supplements, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products can be developed from edible mushrooms.
The main goal of the present paper is to discuss the active roles of women in cultivation of edible and medicinal mushrooms of central India as an income generation activity.

对本文的引用
  1. Kumar Chikkala Kranthi, Health Hazards for Women in Tobacco Cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, India, Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 28, 2, 2021. Crossref

  2. Atri Narender Singh, Mridu , Progress of Mushroom Research in India, in Progress in Mycology, 2021. Crossref

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