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International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion

Published 6 issues per year

ISSN Print: 2150-766X

ISSN Online: 2150-7678

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 0.7 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 0.7 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 0.1 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00016 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.18 SJR: 0.313 SNIP: 0.6 CiteScore™:: 1.6 H-Index: 16

Indexed in

SELECTION OF IONIC LIQUIDS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYPERGOLICY WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

Volume 19, Issue 1, 2020, pp. 25-37
DOI: 10.1615/IntJEnergeticMaterialsChemProp.2019028004
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ABSTRACT

A theoretical screening and experimental characterization of the hypergolicy of different ionic liquids in combination with highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide was conducted. The aim of the investigation was to find a possible alternative hypergolic bipropellant to substitute the commonly used hypergolic propellant combinations of hydrazines and dinitrogen tetraoxide. Highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide was chosen as a green oxidizer, and ionic liquids were chosen as alternative fuels. Ionic liquids offer very low vapor pressures compared to common fuels, which allows simplified handling procedures. The theoretical screening focused on commercially available ionic liquids. Criteria for the selection of ionic liquids included density, melting point, viscosity, and theoretical performance calculations. By means of these results 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (BMIM Ac) was chosen for further investigation. Pure BMIM Ac was tested with the so-called drop-test method and did not show hypergolic behavior with hydrogen peroxide. Hence catalytic transition metals like acetate salts were dissolved in the ionic liquid. With different concentrations of copper (II) acetate hypergolic ignition was archived. The ignition delay time is in the order of several hundred milliseconds.

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CITED BY
  1. Werling Lukas, Hörger Till, Experimental analysis of the heat fluxes during combustion of a N2O/C2H4 premixed green propellant in a research rocket combustor, Acta Astronautica, 189, 2021. Crossref

  2. Negri Michele, Lauck Felix, Hot Firing Tests of a Novel Green Hypergolic Propellant in a Thruster, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 38, 3, 2022. Crossref

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