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Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine: An International Journal

ISSN Imprimir: 2151-805X

ISSN En Línea: 2151-8068

SJR: 0.123
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Minding Brain Science in Medicine: On the Need for Neuroethical Engagement for Guidance of Neuroscience in Clinical Contexts

Volumen 6, Edición 1-2, 2015, pp. 37-41
DOI: 10.1615/EthicsBiologyEngMed.2015015333
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James Giordano
Departments of Neurology and Biochemistry, Neuroethics Studies Program, Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USA
John R. Shook
Department of Philosophy, and Graduate School of Education, University at Buffalo, Buffalo New York, USA

SINOPSIS

The Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues (PCSBI) released the second volume of its Gray Matters report in March 2015 to address neuroethical, legal, and social issues arising in and from efforts of the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative. In concert with recommendations made in the Gray Matters volumes, we herein offer what we believe to be four crucial−and actionable−goals for neuroethics: First, neuroethics should be dedicated to evaluating the validity and value of current and proposed approaches to assessing and altering the structure and functions of the brain. Second, neuroethical tools and methods must be developed to interpret, and enable sound use of neuroscientific information, techniques, and technologies in biomedical research and clinical practice. Third, neuroethics should use newly emerging neuroscientific findings to inform common conceptions and definitions of the normal structure and functions of the brain, and how the brain should be treated to recover or improve its functional capacities. Fourth, neuroethics should be prominently featured in the education and training of researchers and clinicians, so as to enable more pragmatic and ethically prudent capability in laboratory and clinical settings, as well as policy- and public-oriented fields, organizations, and agencies.

PALABRAS CLAVE: neuroethics, neuroscience, neurotechnology, medicine, guidelines, funding, education
CITADO POR

  1. Martin Amanda, Becker Kira, Darragh Martina, Giordano James, A four-part working bibliography of neuroethics: part 3 – “second tradition neuroethics” – ethical issues in neuroscience, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 11, 1, 2016. Crossref

  2. Calabrese Vittorio, Giordano James, Signorile Anna, Laura Ontario Maria, Castorina Sergio, De Pasquale Concetta, Eckert Gunter, Calabrese Edward J., Major pathogenic mechanisms in vascular dementia: Roles of cellular stress response and hormesis in neuroprotection, Journal of Neuroscience Research, 94, 12, 2016. Crossref

  3. KUSHNER THOMASINE, GIORDANO JAMES, From the Editors, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 25, 4, 2016. Crossref

  4. McAdams Douglas C., Hawley Jason S., Giordano James, Neuroethics for Neurology Residents: Concepts and Contingencies of a Pilot Neuroethics Curriculum, AJOB Neuroscience, 8, 1, 2017. Crossref

  5. Akram Faisal, Kawa Shadia, Giordano James, Diagnosis in American Psychiatry: A Brief History of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, in Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents, 2017. Crossref

  6. KUSHNER THOMASINE, GIORDANO JAMES, Neuroethics, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 26, 4, 2017. Crossref

  7. Becker Kira, Shook John R., Darragh Martina, Giordano James, A four-part working bibliography of neuroethics: Part 4 - Ethical issues in clinical and social applications of neuroscience, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 12, 1, 2017. Crossref

  8. AKRAM FAISAL, GIORDANO JAMES, Research Domain Criteria as Psychiatric Nosology, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 26, 4, 2017. Crossref

  9. Wu Samantha, FitzGerald Kevin T., Giordano James, On the Viability and Potential Value of Stem Cells for Repair and Treatment of Central Neurotrauma: Overview and Speculations, Frontiers in Neurology, 9, 2018. Crossref

  10. Weinberger Adam B., Cortes Robert A., Green Adam E., Giordano James, Neuroethical and Social Implications of Using Transcranial Electrical Stimulation to Augment Creative Cognition, Creativity Research Journal, 30, 3, 2018. Crossref

  11. Ramirez-Zamora Adolfo, Giordano James, Boyden Edward S., Gradinaru Viviana, Gunduz Aysegul, Starr Philip A., Sheth Sameer A., McIntyre Cameron C., Fox Michael D., Vitek Jerrold, Vedam-Mai Vinata, Akbar Umer, Almeida Leonardo, Bronte-Stewart Helen M., Mayberg Helen S., Pouratian Nader, Gittis Aryn H., Singer Annabelle C., Creed Meaghan C., Lazaro-Munoz Gabriel, Richardson Mark, Rossi Marvin A., Cendejas-Zaragoza Leopoldo, D’Haese Pierre-Francois, Chiong Winston, Gilron Ro’ee, Chizeck Howard, Ko Andrew, Baker Kenneth B., Wagenaar Joost, Harel Noam, Deeb Wissam, Foote Kelly D., Okun Michael S., Proceedings of the Sixth Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank Modulation of Brain Networks and Application of Advanced Neuroimaging, Neurophysiology, and Optogenetics, Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13, 2019. Crossref

  12. R. Shook John, Giordano James, Naturalizing Neuroethics? A Syncretic Approach, in Neuroethics in Principle and Praxis - Conceptual Foundations, 2019. Crossref

  13. Calabrese EdwardJ, Calabrese Vittorio, Giordano James, The role of hormesis in the functional performance and protection of neural systems, Brain Circulation, 3, 1, 2017. Crossref

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