Publication de 18 numéros par an
ISSN Imprimer: 1064-2285
ISSN En ligne: 2162-6561
Indexed in
HEAT LOAD DISTRIBUTION OF THE SQUEALER TIP WITH SHROUD COOLANT INJECTION
RÉSUMÉ
In this paper, the aerothermal performance of a cavity tip is numerically investigated with shroud coolant injection in an axial flow turbine. Cooling air is injected through a row of discrete holes located at upstream of approximately 1.4% Cax length from the leading edge (LE) of blade in the shroud. The relative leakage flow rate, heat transfer of tip, and total pressure loss coefficient are selected for the detailed performance analysis, and the tip cavity depth and shroud coolant blow ratio are the research parameters. The results show some of the shroud coolant enters gap, and become confluent with the leakage flow, which increases energy dissipation of the fluid in the cavity, and the local high heat transfer region decreases obviously at the cavity bottom near LE. For the heat transfer coefficient h on the squealer tip with shroud coolant injection, the cavity depth remains a prominent factor. The area of a region with a high h value at the cavity bottom can be reduced by up to 75.72% with increasing cavity depth. The area-averaged heat transfer coefficient have and the inhibition to leakage flow are not sensitive to the blowing ratio of the shroud coolant.
-
Ameri, A.A., Steinthorsson, E., and Rigby, D.L., Effect of Squealer Tip on Rotor Heat Transfer and Efficiency, J. Turbomach., vol. 120, pp. 753-759,1998.
-
Azad, G.S., Han, J.C., and Boyle, R.J., Heat Transfer and Flow on the Squealer Tip of a Gas Turbine Blade, J. Turbomach., vol. 122, pp. 725-732, 2000a.
-
Azad, G.S., Han, J.C., and Teng, S.Y., Heat Transfer and Pressure Distribution on a Gas Turbine Blade Tip, J. Turbomach., vol. 122, pp. 717-724, 2000b.
-
Bunker, R.S. and Bailey, J.C., Effect of Squealer Cavity Depth and Oxidation on Turbine Blade Tip Heat Transfer, Proc. of the ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. Volume 3: Heat Transfer; Electric Power; Industrial and Cogeneration, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2001.
-
Behr, T., Abhari, R.S., and Kalfas, A.I., Desensitization of Turbine Flow Field and Performance from Rotor Tip Gap Using Casing Injection, J. Propuls. Power, vol. 24, pp. 1108-1116, 2008a.
-
Behr, T., Kalfas, A.I., and Abhari, R.S., Control of Rotor Tip Leakage through Cooling Injection from the Casing in a High-Work Turbine, J. Turbomach., vol. 130, pp. 538-544, 2008b.
-
Denton, J.D., Loss Mechanisms in Turbomachines, J. Turbomach., vol. 115, pp. 621-656, 1993.
-
Du, K., Song, L.M., and Li, J., Numerical Investigations on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Turbine Blade with Squealer Tip, J. Propuls. Technol., vol. 35, pp. 618-623, 2014.
-
Cheng, F.N., Zhang, J.Z., and Chang, H.P., Investigations of Film-Cooling Effectiveness on the Squealer Tip with Various Film-Hole Models in a Linear Cascade, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 117, pp. 344-357, 2018.
-
Gao, J., Zheng, Q., and Zhang, Z., Aero-Thermal Performance Improvements of Unshrouded Turbines through Management of Tip Leakage and Injection Flows, Energy, vol. 69, pp. 648-660, 2014.
-
Han, J.C., Dutta, S., and Ekkad, S., Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second ed., Milton Park, UK: Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
-
He, K., Investigations of Film Cooling and Heat Transfer on a Turbine Blade Squealer Tip, Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 110, pp. 630-647, 2017.
-
Kang, D.B. and Lee, S.W., Effects of Squealer Rim Height on Heat/Mass Transfer on the Floor of Cavity Squealer Tip in a High Turning Turbine Blade Cascade, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 99, pp. 283-292, 2016.
-
Krishnababu, S.K., Dawes, W.N., and Hodson, H.P., Aerothermal Investigations of Tip Leakage Flow in Axial Flow Turbines-Part I: Effect of Tip Geometry and Tip Clearance Gap, J. Turbomach., vol. 131, Article ID 011006, 2009.
-
Kwak, J.S. and Han, J.C., Heat Transfer Coefficient on a Gas Turbine Blade Tip and Near Tip Regions, 8th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conf., St. Louis, Missouri, pp. 1-9, 2002.
-
Kwak, J.S., Ahn, J., and Han, J.C., Effects of Rim Location, Rim Height, and Tip Clearance on the Tip and Near Tip Region Heat Transfer of a Gas Turbine Blade, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 47, pp. 5651-5663, 2004.
-
Mischo, B., Burdet, A., Behr, T., and Abhari, R.S., Control of Rotor Tip Leakage through Cooling Injection from the Casing in a High-Work Turbine: Computational Investigation Using a Feature-Based Jet Model, ASME Paper GT2007-27669, 2007.
-
Papa, M., Goldstein, R.J., and Gori, F., Effects of Tip Geometry and Tip Clearance on the Mass/Heat Transfer from a Large-Scale Gas Turbine Blade, J. Turbomach., vol. 125, pp. 285-293, 2003.
-
Niu, M.S. and Zang, S.S., Active Control of Tip Clearance Flow through Casing Air Injection in Axial Turbines, J. Energy Inst., vol. 84, pp. 44-51, 2016.
-
Park, J.S., Lee, D.H., and Rhee, D.H., Heat Transfer and Film Cooling Effectiveness on the Squealer Tip of a Turbine Blade, Energy, vol. 72, pp. 331-343, 2014.
-
Sakaoglu, S. and Kahveci, H.S., Effect of Cavity Depth on Thermal Performance of a Cooled Blade Tip under Rotation, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 143, Article ID 118561, 2019.
-
Tamunobere, O. and Acharya, S., Turbine Blade Tip Cooling with Blade Rotation-Part II: Shroud Coolant Injection, J. Turbomach., vol. 138, Article ID 091003, 2016.
-
Tamunobere, O., Drewes, C., and Acharya, S., Heat Transfer to an Actively Cooled Shroud with Blade Rotation, J. Therm. Sci. Eng. Appl., vol. 7, Article ID 041020, 2015.
-
Timko, L.P., Energy Efficient Engine High Pressure Turbine Component Test Performance Report, NASA CR-168289, 1984.
-
Yang, D.L. and Feng, Z.P., Study on Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer for a Squealer Tip Blade, J. Eng. Thermophys., vol. 28, pp. 936-938, 2007a.
-
Yang, D.L. and Feng, Z.P., Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer Predictions for Turbine Blades, Proc. of ASME Turbo Expo 2007, Montreal, Canada, 2007b.
-
Yan, X., Huang, Y., and He, K., Effect of Ejection Angle and Blowing Ratio on Heat Transfer and Film Cooling Effect on a Winglet Tip, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 125, pp. 357-374, 2018.
-
Yan, X., Huang, Y., and He, K., Numerical Investigations into the Effect of Squealer-Winglet Blade Tip Modifications on Aerodynamic and Heat Transfer Performance, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 103, pp. 242-253, 2016.
-
Zhou, C. and Hodson, H., Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance of Unshrouded HP Turbine Blade Tips, Int. J. Turbo Jet-Engines, vol. 26, pp. 277-284, 2009.
-
Zhou, C. and Hodson, H., Squealer Geometry Effects on Aerothermal Performance of Tip-Leakage Flow of Cavity Tips, J. Propuls. Power, vol. 28, pp. 556-567, 2012.
-
Zhou, Z.H., Chen, S.W., Li, W.H., and Wang, S.T., Thermal Performance of Blade Tip and Casing Coolant Injection on a Turbine Blade with Cavity and Winglet-Cavity Tip, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 130, pp. 585-602, 2019.