Abonnement à la biblothèque: Guest
International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment

Publication de 8  numéros par an

ISSN Imprimer: 2150-3621

ISSN En ligne: 2150-363X

SJR: 0.597 SNIP: 1.456 CiteScore™:: 3.7 H-Index: 18

Indexed in

CATALYTIC FAST PYROLYSIS OF SAFFLOWER BIOMASS FOR SYNTHETIC BIO-OIL PRODUCTION

Volume 23, Numéro 1, 2022, pp. 53-62
DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.2021037421
Get accessGet access

RÉSUMÉ

Population growth and industrialization in the world increased demand for energy rapidly. Fossil fuels cause climate change and increase in carbon dioxide emissions while renewable energy sources offer sustainable solutions due to being environmentally friendly. Biomass is considered as an important renewable energy source. Biomass can be converted to energy via thermochemical and bio-chemical/biological methods. Pyrolysis can be used to convert biomass to bio-oil. In the present experimental study, safflower seeds were used as a biomass source. Fast pyrolysis experiments were carried out at different pyrolysis temperatures (400°C, 500°C, 550°C, 600°C, and 700°C) at a heating rate of 300°C/min and at 100 cm3/min N2 flow rate to obtain the highest bio-oil yield. The catalytic pyrolysis experiments were performed by montmorillonite catalyst with 10% aluminum at pyrolysis temperature of 300°C, 400°C, 500°C, 550°C, and 600°C to investigate the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the bio-oil yield. The highest oil yield was obtained as 40.75% at 550°C. The catalytic fast pyrolysis experiments revealed that safflower can be used as a renewable raw material for production of synthetic bio-oil production.

RÉFÉRENCES
  1. Banks, S.W. and Bridgwater, A.V., Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis for Improved Liquid Quality, in Handbook of Biofuels Production, R. Luque, C.S.K. Lin, K. Wilson, and J. Clark, Eds., Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing, pp. 391-429, 2016.

  2. Bilgili, F. and Ozturk, I., Biomass Energy and Economic Growth Nexus in G7 Countries: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 49, pp. 132-138, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.098.

  3. Buraimoh, O.M., Olusola, O.I., Humphrey, I., Raheem, I.A., and Onyekachi, U.K., Bioconversion of Organic Wastes for Sustainable Biogas Production Using Locally Sourced Materials, Int. J. Energy Clean Environ., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 201-219, 2020. DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.2020033074.

  4. Ellison, C.R. and Boldor, D., Mild Upgrading of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors via Ex Situ Catalytic Pyrolysis over an Iron-Montmorillonite Catalyst, Fuel, vol. 291, 120226, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel. 2021.120226.

  5. ISO 665:2020, Oilseeds - Determination of Moisture and Volatile Matter Content, from https://www.iso.org/standard/77995.html, 2020.

  6. ISO 749:1977, Oilseed Residues - Determination of Total Ash, from https://www.iso.org/standard/5005.html, 1977.

  7. Lv, Y., Bi, J., and Yan, J., State-of-Art in Low Carbon Community, Int. J. Energy Clean Environ., vol. 19, nos. 3-4, pp. 175-200, 2018. DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.2018025415.

  8. Markov, V.A., Kamaltdinov, V.G., Zykov, S.A., and Sa, B., Optimization of the Composition of Blended Biodiesel Fuels with Additives of Vegetable Oils, Int. J. Energy Clean Environ., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 303-319, 2019. DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.2019030413.

  9. Roy, P. and Dias, G., Prospects for Pyrolysis Technologies in the Bioenergy Sector: A Review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, vol. 77, pp. 59-69, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.136.

  10. Sensoz, S. and Ang1n, D., Pyrolysis of Safflower (Charthamus tinctorius L.) Seed Press Cake in a Fixed-Bed Reactor: Part 2. Structural Characterization of Pyrolysis Bio-Oils, Bioresour. Technol., vol. 99, no. 13, pp. 5498-5504, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.004.

  11. Shah, J., Jan, M.R., and Adnan, Metal Decorated Montmorillonite as a Catalyst for the Degradation of Polystyrene, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., vol. 80, pp. 391-398, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice. 2017.07.026.

  12. Shen, Y., Jarboe, L., Brown, R., and Wen, Z., A Thermochemical-Biochemical Hybrid Processing of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Producing Fuels and Chemicals, Biotechnol. Adv., vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1799-1813, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.10.006.

  13. Syed-Hassan, S.S.A., Wang, Y., Hu, S., Su, S., and Xiang, J., Thermochemical Processing of Sewage Sludge to Energy and Fuel: Fundamentals, Challenges and Considerations, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 80, pp. 888-913, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.262.

  14. Toklu, E., Biomass Energy Potential and Utilization in Turkey, Renew. Energy, vol. 107, pp. 235-244, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.008.

  15. Yang, H., Yao, J., Chen, G., Ma, W., Yan, B., and Qi, Y., Overview of Upgrading of Pyrolysis Oil of Biomass, Energy Procedia, vol. 61, pp. 1306-1309, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.1087.

CITÉ PAR
  1. Lu Yi Ran, Pudasainee Deepak, Khan Md, Gupta Rajender, Nikrityuk Petr A., Experimental and Numerical Study of Volt–Ampere Characteristics of a Packed Tube Heated by Joule Heating, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 144, 5, 2022. Crossref

  2. Wu Yujian, Wang Haoyu, Li Haoyang, Han Xue, Zhang Mingyuan, Sun Yan, Fan Xudong, Tu Ren, Zeng Yimin, Xu Chunbao Charles, Xu Xiwei, Applications of catalysts in thermochemical conversion of biomass (pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification): A critical review, Renewable Energy, 196, 2022. Crossref

  3. Sharma Avdhesh Kr., Antil Surender, Sachdeva Gulshan, Small-Scale Toroidal Fluidized Bed Gasification System: Development and Experimental Aspects, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 145, 5, 2023. Crossref

Prochains articles

APPLICATION OF MICROBIAL FUEL CELL FOR CASSAVA FERMENTATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT Anwar Ma'ruf, Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto, Latiful Hayat, Novi Astuti Experimental and regression analysis of C. I engine powered by diesel surrogate fuel from waste lubricating oil using microwave pyrolysis Mohammad Nematullah Nasim, Ravindra Babu Yarasu, Satish J. Suryawanshi PREFACE sachindra Rout, Kamalakanta Muduli, Jnana Ranjan Senapati, Aruna Kumar Behura Thermal analysis and Improvement of Municipal Solid Waste Syngas Combustion applied on Micro Gas Turbine Amornrat Kaewpradap, Sumrerng Jugjai Numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a heat exchanger equipped with fins of different materials and geometries Abin Roy, Uddala Sreekanth, Joel Ashirvadam, Saboor Shaik, Aruna Kumar Behura, Bibin B.S Low-Cost Photovoltaic Emulator With a High-Dynamic Response for Small Satellite Applications Mauricio Troviano, Germán G. Oggier Collection efficiency analysis and structure optimization of fugitive fumes from aluminum electrolysis based on multi-field coupling Shuichang Liu, Qingyu Wang, Yong Zhang, Fengzhao Mao, Huijuan Zhao, Xindan Hu Transient Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Transfer in Cryogenic Storage Tanks Ahmad M. Mahmoud, William E Lear, SA Sherif Pure Ammonia Combustion in a Bidirectional Swirling Flow Alexander Igorevich Guryanov, Oleg A. Evdokimov, Vladimir Burtsev, Nikita Burtsev, Sergey Veretennikov, Valeriy Koshkin CFD modeling of the combustion of Ukrainian coal and biomass in a flare boiler unit TPP-210a Alexandr Baranyuk, Nataliya Dunayevska, Artur Rachinsky, Nikita Vorobyov, Petro Merenger, Evgeniy Shevel An Experimental Study of the Cooling Efficiency on Curved Surfaces with Different Shaped Holes Sergey Veretennikov, Oleg Evdokimov, Anna Kolesova Employing Granulated Bimetallic Nanocomposite of Ni/Cu@CuMOF Nanocomposite in Steam Reforming of Methanol Process for Hydrogen Production Mohammad Saleh-Abadi, Mohsen Rostami, Amir Hamzeh Farajollahi, Rasool Amirkhani, Mahdi Ebrahimi Farshchi, Mahdi Simiari INVESTIGATION THE PERFORMANCE OF AN EVACUATED TUBE SOLAR COLLECTOR FILLED WITH AL2O3/WATER NANOFLUID UNDER THE CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF AL-HILLA(IRAQ) Nagham Albakry, Ahmed Kadhim Hussein The effect of carbonization temperature on the properties of carbonaceous material obtained from ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) wastes Muhammet Ramazan Eren, Işıl Güneş, Esin Varol THE SOCIAL COST OF CARBON EVALUATION BASED ON CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES FOR POWER GENERATION PLANTS Okan Kon, Ismail Caner
Portail numérique Bibliothèque numérique eBooks Revues Références et comptes rendus Collections Prix et politiques d'abonnement Begell House Contactez-nous Language English 中文 Русский Português German French Spain