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International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment

Publication de 8  numéros par an

ISSN Imprimer: 2150-3621

ISSN En ligne: 2150-363X

SJR: 0.597 SNIP: 1.456 CiteScore™:: 3.7 H-Index: 18

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SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF WATER AND CO-SOLVENTS ON THE HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION OF AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS TO PRODUCE HEAVY OIL

Volume 23, Numéro 4, 2022, pp. 31-45
DOI: 10.1615/InterJEnerCleanEnv.2022040354
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RÉSUMÉ

Hydrothermal liquefaction was performed on Alberta, Canada's agricultural biomass, corn stover and wheat straw, at an operating temperature of 300°C, initial reactor pressure of 600 psi and zero min retention time. Effects of adding co-solvents (methanol, ethanol, and 2-propanol) on yield and quality of heavy oil has been studied. 2-propanol exhibited to be a promising co-solvent that has improved the quality of heavy oil. Hydrothermal liquefaction of corn stover using a water−2-propanol mixture produced heavy oil having oxygen content of 18.8 wt.%, higher heating value of 32.17 MJ/kg, and total acid number value of 81.74 mg KOH/g oil. Hydrothermal liquefaction of wheat straw using water−2-propanol mixture produced heavy oil showing an oxygen content of 17.99 wt.% and higher heating value of 32.94 MJ/kg.

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