Library Subscription: Guest

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WATER-GAS PERMEABILITY OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE AND HIGH-PRESSURE SANDSTONE GAS RESERVOIRS IN YINGQIONG BASIN

Volume 13, Issue 6, 2022, pp. 17-27
DOI: 10.1615/SpecialTopicsRevPorousMedia.2022043666
Get accessGet access

ABSTRACT

The water-gas relative permeability curve is one of the primary references used in the design of gas reservoir development schemes, dynamic analysis, index prediction, and gas-water distribution studies. In this work, we conducted water-gas relative permeability experiments under normal temperature (20°C) and pressure (0.101 MPa) and high-temperature (135° C) and high-pressure (75 MPa) conditions, targeting three rock samples with good physical properties taken from the main production layer in the Yingqiong Basin. Mercury intrusion porosimetry and X-ray diffraction experiments were introduced to explore the relationship between the experimental conditions and the gas-water relative permeability. It was understood that the temperature and pressure influence the water-gas seepage characteristics, mainly by changing the fluid properties and the microstructure of the rocks. The relative permeability curves under different temperatures and pressures demonstrated significant differences. Compared to the normal conditions, under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions the irreducible water saturation was lower, the two-phase co-permeation region was larger, and the isotonic point moved to the left. The relative permeability curves were related to the mineral composition and microstructure but had no direct relation with the permeability. At higher clay content, the irreducible water saturation and residual gas saturation were higher and the two-phase co-permeation area was smaller. At larger throat radii of the rock samples, the irreducible water saturation and residual gas saturation decreased and the gas-water co-permeation area increased.

REFERENCES
  1. Agostini, F., Egermann, P., Jeannin, L., Portier, E., Skoczylas, F., and Wang, Y., Loading Effects on Gas Relative Permeability of a Low-Permeability Sandstone, Petrophysics, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 326-334, 2019.

  2. Babadagli, T., Raza, S., Ren, X., and Develi, K., Effect of Surface Roughness and Lithology on the Water-Gas and Water-Oil Relative Permeability Ratios of Oil-Wet Single Fractures, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 75, pp. 68-81, 2015.

  3. Daigle, H., Relative Permeability to Water or Gas in the Presence of Hydrates in Porous Media from Critical Path Analysis, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., vol. 146, pp. 526-535, 2016.

  4. Ding, Y.H., Zhang, Q., Zheng, D.W., Wang, J.M., Shi, L., Li, C., and Xu, H.C., Seepage Law in Covering a Microfissure-Pore Carbonate Gas Reservoir into a UGS, Nat. Gas Ind, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 109-114, 2015.

  5. Fan, J.J., Zhou, H.M., Liu, S.B., and Liu, K.Y., Gas-Water Two Phases Flow Characterization and Its Influencing Factors in Low Permeability Tight Sandstone, Proc. of Unconventional Resources Technology Conf., Denver, CO, 2013.

  6. Fang, J.L., Guo, P., Xiao, X.J., Du, J.F., Dong, C., Xiao, Y.M., and Long, F., Gas-Water Relative Permeability Measurement of High Temperature and High Pressure Tight Gas Reservoirs, Pet. Explor. Dev., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 92-96,2015.

  7. Farahani, M., Aghaei, H., and Asadolahpour, S.R., Sensitivity of Unsteady-State Gas-Water Relative Permeability to Experimental Artefacts and Interpretation Techniques; Case Study from a Gas Reservoir in South Iran, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., vol. 71, Article ID 102998,2019.

  8. Fatemi, S.M. and Sohrabi, M., Relative Permeabilities Hysteresis for Oil/Water, Gas/Water and Gas/Oil Systems in Mixed-Wet Rocks, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., vol. 161, pp. 559-581, 2018.

  9. Fu, X., Agostini, F., Skoczylas, F., and Jeannin, L., Experimental Study of the Stress Dependence of the Absolute and Relative Permeabilities of Some Tight Gas Sandstones, Int. J. RockMech. Min. Sci., vol. 77, pp. 36-43, 2015.

  10. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Test Method for Two Phase Relative Permeability in Rock: GB/T28912-2012, Beijing: China Standards Press, 2012.

  11. Guo, P., Zhang, H.M., Du, J.F., Wang, Z.H., Zhang, W.B., and Ren, H., Study on Gas-Liquid Relative Permeability Experiments of Fractured-Porous Reservoirs, Petroleum, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 348-354, 2017a.

  12. Guo, X., Zou, G.F., Wang, Y.H., Wang, Y., and Gao, T., Investigation of the Temperature Effect on Rock Permeability Sensitivity, J Pet. Sci. Eng., vol. 156, pp. 616-622, 2017b.

  13. Johnson, E.F., Bossler, D.P., and Bossler, V.O.N., Calculation of Relative Permeability from Displacement Experiments, Trans. AIME, vol. 216, no. 1, pp. 370-372, 1959.

  14. Kalla, S., Leonardi, S.A., Berry, D.W., Poore, L.D., Sahoo, H., Kudva, R.A., and Braun, E.M., Factors That Affect Gas-Condensate Relative Permeability, Proc. of Int. Petroleum Technol. Conf., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 5-10, 2014.

  15. Li, K., Stroeven, M., Stroeven, P., and Sluys, L.J., Investigation of Liquid Water and Gas Permeability of Partially Saturated Cement Paste by DEM Approach, Cem. Concr. Res, vol. 83, pp. 104-113,2016a.

  16. Li, Y.G., Xiao, F., Xu, W., and Wang, J.P., Performance Evaluation on Water-Producing Gas Wells Based on Gas & Water Relative Permeability Curves: A Case Study of Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs in the Sulige Gas Field, Ordos Basin, Nat. Gas Ind. B, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 52-58, 2016b.

  17. Li, Y.-L., Li, X.-P., Wu, F., Lu, H.-L., Lei, X., Wang, W.-J., Lu, R.-B., Li, J., and Tan, X.-H., Experimental Study on Stress Sensitivity of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Sandstone Gas Reservoirs in Yingqiong Basin, Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 4116-4125,2020.

  18. Li, Y.S., Li, X.F., Teng, S.N., and Xu, D.R., Improved Models to Predict Gas-Water Relative Permeability in Fractures and Porous Media, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., vol. 19, pp. 190-201, 2014.

  19. Liu, L.L., Dai, S., Ning, F.L., Cai, J.C., Liu, C.L., and Wu, N.Y., Fractal Characteristics of Unsaturated Sands-Implications to Relative Permeability in Hydrate-Bearing Sediments, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., vol. 66, pp. 11-17, 2019.

  20. Liu, X.J., Gao, H., and Liang, L.X., Study of Temperature and Confining Pressure Effects on Porosity and Permeability in Low Permeability Sandstone, Chin. J. RockMech. Eng., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 3771-3778, 2011.

  21. Mo, F., Peng, X.L., Devegowda, D., Du, Z.M., Qi, Z.L., Tang, Y., and Fang, F.F., Permeability Jail for Two-Phase Flow in Tight Sandstones: Formulation, Application and Sensitivity Studies, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., vol. 184, Article ID 106583,2020.

  22. Mo, S.Y., He, S.L., Lei, G., Gai, S.H., and Liu, Z.K., Effect of the Drawdown Pressure on the Relative Permeability in Tight Gas: A Theoretical and Experimental Study, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., vol. 24, pp. 264-271, 2015.

  23. Mohammadi, M.R., Bahmaninia, H., Ansari, S., Hemmati-Sarapardeh, A., Norouzi-Apourvari, S., Schaffie, M., and Ranjbar, M., Evaluation of Asphaltene Adsorption on Minerals of Dolomite and Sandstone Formations in Two and Three-Phase Systems, Adv. Geo-Energy Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 39-52,2021.

  24. Panja, P., McLennan, J., and Green, S., Impact of Permeability Heterogeneity on Geothermal Battery Energy Storage, AdK Geo-Energy Res., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 127-138, 2021.

  25. Shad, S., Maini, B.B., and Gates, I.D., Effect of Gap and Flow Orientation on Two-Phase Flow in an Oil-Wet Gap: Relative Permeability Curves and Flow Structures, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 57, pp. 78-87, 2013.

  26. Sharifi, M., Kelkar, M., and Karkevandi-Talkhooncheh, A., A Workflow for Flow Simulation in Shale Oil Reservoirs: A Case Study in Woodford Shale, AdK Geo-Energy Res., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 365-375, 2021.

  27. Song, R., Wang, Y., Liu, J.J., Cui, M.M., and Lei, Y., Comparative Analysis on Pore-Scale Permeability Prediction on Micro-CT Images of Rock Using Numerical and Empirical Approaches, Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2842-2854, 2019.

  28. Song, Z.J., Liu, L.B., Wei, M.Z., Bai, B.J., Hou, J.R., Li, Z.P., and Hu, Y.P., Effect of Polymer on Disproportionate Permeability Reduction to Gas and Water for Fractured Shales, Fuel, vol. 143, pp. 28-37, 2015.

  29. Tan, X.-H., Jiang, L., Li, X.-P., Yue, Y.-Y., and Zhang, K., A Complex Model for the Permeability and Porosity of Porous Media, Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 172, pp. 230-238, 2017a.

  30. Tan, X.-H., Kui, M.-Q., Li, X.-P., Mao, Z.-L., and Xiao, H., Permeability and Porosity Models of Bi-Fractal Porous Media, Int. J. Mod. Phys.

  31. Tan, X.-H., Li, X.-P., Liu, J.-Y., Zhang, G.-D., and Zhang, L.-H., Analysis of Permeability for Transient Two-Phase Flow in Fractal Porous Media, J. Appl. Phys, vol. 115, no. 11, Article ID 113502, 2014.

  32. Tan, X.-H., Liu, C.-Y., Li, X.-P., Wang, H.-Q., and Deng, H., A Stress Sensitivity Model for the Permeability of Porous Media Based on Bi-Dispersed Fractal Theory, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C, vol. 29, no. 2, Article ID 1850019, 2018.

  33. Tang, M., Wang, C., Deng, X., Yang, H., Lu, J., and Yu, H., Experimental Investigation on Plugging Performance of Nanospheres in Low-Permeability Reservoir with Bottom Water, AdK Geo-Energy Res, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 95-103,2022.

  34. Wang, F., Li, X., Couples, G., Shi, J.T., Zhang, J.F., Tepinhi, Y., and Wu, L., Stress Arching Effect on Stress Sensitivity of Permeability and Gas Well Production in Sulige Gas Field, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., vol. 125, pp. 234-246, 2015.

  35. Wang, F.K., Liang, Y.P., Li, X.L., Li, L., Li, J.G., and Chen, Y.L., Study on the Change of Permeability of Gas-Containing Coal under Many Factors, Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 194-206, 2019.

  36. Wu, F., Fan, Q.C., Huang, D., Ma, L., Liang, X.Y., and Sima, L.Q., Predicting Gas-Water Relative Permeability Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mercury Injection Capillary Pressure Measurements, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., vol. 32, pp. 35-47,2016.

  37. Yang, J.P., Chen, W.Z., Tian, H.M., and Yu, H.D., Study of Permeability Evolutions in Low Permeability Medium under Different Stresses and Temperatures, Rock Soil Mech., vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 3587-3595,2009.

  38. Zhang, L.H., Lu, G., Chang, C., Wu, J.F., Zhao, Y.L., and Liu, W.T., Numerical Simulation of a Coupled Gas Flow and Geome-chanics Process in Fractured Coalbed Methane Reservoirs, Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1095-1105, 2019.

  39. Zhao, J., Sun, M., Pan, Z., Liu, B., Ostadhassan, M., and Hu, Q., Effects of Pore Connectivity and Water Saturation on Matrix Permeability of Deep Gas Shale, Adv. Geo-Energy Res., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 54-68,2022.

  40. Zhao, Y.-L., Liu, L.-F., Zhang, L.-H., Zhang, X.-Y., and Li, B., Simulation of a Multistage Fractured Horizontal Well in a Tight Oil Reservoir Using an Embedded Discrete Fracture Model, Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1485-1503, 2019.

  41. Zhou, C.S., Predicting Water Permeability and Relative Gas Permeability of Unsaturated Cement-Based Material from Hydraulic Diffusivity, Cem. Concr. Res, vol. 58, pp. 143-151,2014.

  42. Zhu, H.Y., Tang, X.H., Liu, Q.Y., Liu, S.J., Zhang, B.H., Jiang, S., and McLennan, J.D., Permeability Stress-Sensitivity in 4D Flow-Geomechanical Coupling of Shouyang CBM Reservoir, Qinshui Basin, China, Fuel, vol. 232, pp. 817-832,2018a.

  43. Zhu, S.-Y., Du, Z.-M., Li, C.-L., Salmachi, A., Peng, X.-L., Wang, C.-W., Yue, P., and Deng, P., A Semi-Analytical Model for Pressure-Dependent Permeability of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs, Transp. Porous Media, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 235-252,2018.

Forthcoming Articles

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of a Double Pass Solar Air Heater Provided with Porous Absorber Plate for Drying Applications hussein khalaf, Mohammed Nima HYDROMAGNETIC CASSON FLUID FLOW ACROSS AN INCLINED VERTICAL SURFACE IN POROUS CHANNEL WITH BUOYANCY AND THERMO-DIFFUSION EFFECTS Sowmiya C, Rushi Kumar B Effect of Helical Force on Thermal Convection of a Ferrofluid: A Weakly Non-linear Theory Jagathpally Sharathkumar Reddy, Kishan N, Shiva Kumar Reddy G, Ravi Ragoju STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A COUPLE-STRESS FLUID WITH VARIABLE GRAVITY IN A POROUS MEDIUM FOR DIFFERENT CONDUCTING BOUNDARIES Shalu Choudhary, Reeta Devi, Amit Mahajan, Sunil Sunil CREEPING FLOW ABOUT A TAINTED LIQUID DROP WITH A MICROPOLAR FLUID AND ALIGNED IN A POROUS MEDIUM FILLED WITH VISCOUS FLUID UTILISING SLIP PHANI KUMAR MEDURI, VIJAYA LAKSHMI KUNCHE Reviewing the Impact of Magnetic Prandtl Number and Magnetic Force Parameter on Convective Heat Transfer in Boundary Layers Hossam Nabwey, Muhammad Ashraf, Zia Ullah, Ahmed M. Rashad, Ali J. Chamkha Spectral Analysis for Entropy Generation and Irreversibility on NiZnFe_2O_4 – Engine Oil based Fluids RamReddy Chetteti, Sweta ., Pranitha Janapatla Study of global stability of rotating partially-ionized plasma saturating a porous medium Vishal Chandel, Sunil Kumar, Poonam Sharma Porous Medium Influenced Dissipative Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow over a Nonlinearly Stretching Sheet under Inclined Ohmic Lorentz Force Field A. R. Deepika, K. Govardhan, Hussain Basha, G Janardhana Reddy Effect of Motile Gyrotactic Microorganisms on Arterial Stenosis Sisko Nanofluid Flow Through Porous Medium : A Numerical Study Galal Moatimid, Mona Mohamed, Khaled Elagamy, Ahmed Gaber Activation energy effect on MHD convective Maxwell nanofluid flow with Cattaneo-Christove heat flux over a porous stretching sheet JYOTHI NAGISETTY, VIJAYA KUMAR AVULA GOLLA Effects of different fins on Maxwell liquid under hybrid surveys of magnetic and porous material in presence of radiation factors Pooya Pasha, Payam Jalili, Bahram Jalili, Loghman Mostafa, Ahmed Mohammed Mahmood, Hussein Abdullah Abbas, D.D. Ganji
Begell Digital Portal Begell Digital Library eBooks Journals References & Proceedings Research Collections Prices and Subscription Policies Begell House Contact Us Language English 中文 Русский Português German French Spain