Library Subscription: Guest
High Temperature Material Processes: An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes

Published 4 issues per year

ISSN Print: 1093-3611

ISSN Online: 1940-4360

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 0.4 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 0.1 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00005 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.07 SJR: 0.198 SNIP: 0.48 CiteScore™:: 1.1 H-Index: 20

Indexed in

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF NOZZLE TEMPERATURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENE SAMPLES OBTAINED BY FDM PRINTING

Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, pp. 21-29
DOI: 10.1615/HighTempMatProc.2022044718
Get accessGet access

ABSTRACT

The influence of the nozzle temperature of a 3-D printer on the warping and physical and mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) extruded on a "cold" table has been studied. It has been established that an increase in nozzle temperature from 200° to 260°C leads to a decrease in HDPE warpage. In addition, with almost the same stress at break (σb), an increase in strain at break (εb) by more than 20% is observed. Methods of thermophysical, rheological, microstructural studies have proved the change in the structure of samples of thin films obtained by FDM printing with a change in extrusion temperature. An increase in the temperature of the nozzle leads to an increase in the relaxation time of the material structure, which, under conditions of rapid cooling, contributes to the realization of a metastable state characterized by a lower density of nodes of the physical network of entanglements in the amorphous part of the HDPE. A relationship is shown between the change in the free volume, which determines the shrinkage of the material during the FDM process, the change in viscosity during cooling of the melt, and its relaxation time. Increasing the relaxation time leads to a decrease in shrinkage and its dependence on temperature, which explains the decrease in warping of samples obtained at a higher nozzle temperature.

REFERENCES
  1. Chatham, C.A., Zawaski, C.E., Bobbitt, D.C., Moore, R.B., Long, T.E., and Williams, C.B., Semi-Crystalline Polymer Blends for Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing Printability: A Case Study with Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) and Polypropylene, Macromol. Mater. Eng., vol. 304, no. 5, p. 1800764, 2019.

  2. Dilberoglu, U.M., Simsek, S., and Yaman, U., Shrinkage Compensation Approach Proposed for ABS Material in FDM Process, Mater. Manuf. Process., vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 993-998, 2019.

  3. Duty, C., Ajinjeru, C., Kishore, V., Compton, B., Hmeidat, N., Chen, X., Liu, P., Hasse, A.A., Lindahl, J., and Kunc, V., What Makes a Material Printable? A Viscoelastic Model for Extrusion-Based 3D Printing of Polymers, J. Manuf. Process., vol. 35, no.10, pp. 526-537, 2018.

  4. Kablov, E.N., Present and Future of Additive Technologies, Metals Eurasia, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 2-6, 2017.

  5. Kablov, E.N., Innovative Developments of FSUE "VIAM" of the State Research Center of the Russian Federation on the Implementation of "Strategic Directions for the Development of Materials and Technologies of Their Processing for the Period Up to 2030," Aviation Mater. Technol., vol. 1, no. 34, pp. 3-33, 2015. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.

  6. Kochesfahani, S.H., Improving PLA-Based Material for FDM 3D-Printers Using Minerals (Principles and Method Development), Proc. Soc. Plastics Engineers Ann. Tech. Conf., Indianapolis, IN, pp. 1958-1614, 2016.

  7. Kondrashov, S.V., Pykhtin, A.A., Larionov, S.A., Sapego, Yu.A., and Melnikov, A.A., Influence of Production Modes on the Structure and Properties of Polyethylene Samples Manufactured by FDM Printing, All Mater. Encyclop. Ref., no. 2, pp. 30-36, 2021.

  8. Mark, J.E., Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook, Berlin: Springer, 2007.

  9. Masood, S.H. and Song, W.Q. Development of New Metal/Polymer Materials for Rapid Tooling Using Fused Deposition Modelling, Mater. Design, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 587-594, 2004.

  10. Mohamed, O.A., Masood, S.H., and Bhowmik, J.L., Optimization of Fused Deposition Modeling Process Parameters: A Review of Current Research and Future Prospects,Adv. Manuf., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 42-53, 2015.

  11. Pavlyuk, B.F., Main Directions in the Development of Polymer Functional Materials, Aviation Mater. Technol., vol. S, pp. 388-392, 2017. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-388-392.

  12. Petrova, G.N., Larionov, S.A., Platonov, M.M., and Perfilova, D.N., Thermoplastic Materials of a New Generation for Aviation, Aviation Mater. Technol, vol. S, pp. 420-436, 2017. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-420-436.

  13. Rosli, A.A., Shuib, R.K., Ishak, K.M., Hamid, Z.A., Abdullah, M.K., and Rusli, A., Influence of Bed Temperature on Warpage, Shrinkage and Density of Various Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Parts from Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2267, no. 1, p. 020072, 2020.

  14. Singh, R., Singh, S., and Fraternali, F., Development of In-House Composite Wire Based Feed Stock Filaments of Fused Deposition Modelling for Wear-Resistant Materials and Structures, Compos. Part B: Eng., vol. 98, pp. 244-249, 2016.

  15. Spiegel, G. and Paulik, C., Polypropylene Copolymers Designed for Fused Filament Fabrication 3D-Printing, Macromol. Reaction Eng., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 1900044, 2020.

  16. Tager, A.A., Physico-Chemistry of Polymers, Moscow: Scientific World, 2007.

  17. Turner, B.N. and Gold, S.A., A Review of Melt Extrusion Additive Manufacturing Processes: II. Materials, Dimensional Accuracy, and Surface Roughness, RapidPrototyp. J., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 250-261, 2015.

  18. Zhu, D., Ren, Y., Liao, G., Jiang, S., Liu, F., Guo, J., and Xu, G., Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide 12/Graphene Nanoplatelets Nanocomposites and Parts Fabricated by Fused Deposition Modeling, J. Appl. Polymer Sci., vol. 134, no. 39, p. 45332, 2017.

2398 Article views 38 Article downloads Metrics
2398 VIEWS 38 DOWNLOADS Google
Scholar
CITATIONS

Articles with similar content:

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE HARDNESS AND DRY SLIDING WEAR BEHAVIOR OF AA7050/B4Cp High Temperature Material Processes: An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes, Vol.19, 2015, issue 3-4
P. K. Giridharan, R. Ranjith
EFFECT OF THE FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE OF 2D-NANOFILLER PLATES ON THE DEGREE OF REINFORCEMENT OF POLYURETHANE/GRAPHENE NANOCOMPOSITES Nanoscience and Technology: An International Journal, Vol.12, 2021, issue 3
Georgii V. Kozlov, I. V. Dolbin, Yulia N. Karnet
INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF EPOXY-POLYESTER COMPOSITES WITH TWO-COMPONENT BIDISPERSED FILLER Composites: Mechanics, Computations, Applications: An International Journal, Vol.13, 2022, issue 1
A. V. Buketov, O. O. Sapronov, Mykola V. Brailo, Serhii V. Yakushchenko, V. Popovych, L. Dulebova
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF MULTICOMPONENT AND HIGH-ENTROPY TRANSITION METAL NITRIDE FILMS High Temperature Material Processes: An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes, Vol.22, 2018, issue 1
Antoni Swic, Igor Shelest, Ihor Lebedynskyi, Andrey Yunda, Alexander Goncharov, Alexander D. Pogrebnjak
PROCESSES OF DYNAMIC THERMAL DESTRUCTION OF COMPOSITE EPOXY MATERIALS AS A FUNCTION OF 3,3-DICHLORO-44-DIAMINODIPHENYLMETHANE CONTENT Composites: Mechanics, Computations, Applications: An International Journal, Vol.11, 2020, issue 1
Viacheslav G. Kulinich, V. M. Yatsyuk, A. V. Buketov, S. A. Smetankin, Serhii V. Yakushchenko
Begell Digital Portal Begell Digital Library eBooks Journals References & Proceedings Research Collections Prices and Subscription Policies Begell House Contact Us Language English 中文 Русский Português German French Spain