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Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

Published 4 issues per year

ISSN Print: 0896-2960

ISSN Online: 2162-6553

SJR: 0.141 SNIP: 0.129 CiteScore™:: 0.6 H-Index: 18

Indexed in

The Effect of Low-Volume, High-Intensity Interval Training on Blood Glucose Markers, Anthropometric Measurements, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Volume 27, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 19-34
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.2015014122
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ABSTRACT

The profound biologic, and societal burden of the syndrome of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is subject of much ongoing research. There is significant interest in nonpharmacologic glycemic control, principally by exercise. While beneficial effects of generic exercise on glucose metabolism have been well established in the literature, there is a paucity of research on the volume, intensity, and type of the most optimal forms of exercise that affect glycemic physiology in those with type 2 DM. The goal of this study was to perform a systematic review of the impact of high-intensity interval training (HUT) on glycemic control in people with type 2 DM. A systematic search using predefined keywords was performed on PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro, and Cochrane Register of Randomized Trials. Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The results of this study indicated that exercises have favorable effects on glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The individuals who underwent HIIT experienced reduced glucose concentration, HbA1c level, systolic blood pressure, and BMI. However, the HIIT did not have any superior benefits when compared to the moderate-intensity continuous exercise regime. In light of these findings, this review strongly recommends at least moderate-intensity exercises, if not HIIT, in improving health outcomes in patients with type 2 DM.

CITED BY
  1. Liubaoerjijin Yilina, Terada Tasuku, Fletcher Kevin, Boulé Normand G., Effect of aerobic exercise intensity on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of head-to-head randomized trials, Acta Diabetologica, 53, 5, 2016. Crossref

  2. Wormgoor Shohn G., Dalleck Lance C., Zinn Caryn, Harris Nigel K., Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on People Living with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review, Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 41, 5, 2017. Crossref

  3. Sigal Ronald J., Armstrong Marni J., Bacon Simon L., Boulé Normand G., Dasgupta Kaberi, Kenny Glen P., Riddell Michael C., Physical Activity and Diabetes, Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 42, 2018. Crossref

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