Publicou 12 edições por ano
ISSN Imprimir: 1044-5110
ISSN On-line: 1936-2684
Indexed in
THE EFFECT OF VAPORIZATION AND GAS COMPRESSIBILITY ON LIQUID JET ATOMIZATION
RESUMO
A linear stability analysis is presented for an evaporating jet. The development of the surface hydrodynamic instability is assumed to be much faster than the surface evolution due to evaporation. This allows the process to be considered as quasi-steady, and the normal mode method for the steady basic solution is applicable as an approximation. It is found that for low-speed jets undergoing Rayleigh breakup, jet surface evaporation is a destabilizing factor, while for high-speed atomizing jets, surface evaporation becomes stabilizing. This is due to the fact that the evaporation flux distributions at the troughs and crests of the waves on the surface of the liquid jet are different for these two eases. The effect of gas compressibility is also analyzed. For subsonic jets, the maximum growth rate and the corresponding wavenumber is found to be underestimated when the effects of the gas compressibility are neglected, since the gas pressure and gas density at the interface are higher than predicted by the conventional incompressible gas theory.
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