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Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine: An International Journal

ISSN Imprimir: 2151-805X

ISSN On-line: 2151-8068

SJR: 0.123
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Ethical Implications with the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry

Volume 12, Edição 1, 2021, pp. 161-174
DOI: 10.1615/EthicsBiologyEngMed.2022043936
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Neekita Saudagar
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA
Rafia Jabeen
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA
Pallavi Sharma
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA
Sean Mong
Restorative Section, Division of Constitutive and Regenerative Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Ram M. Vaderhobli
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco, California 94143-0758

RESUMO

This article provides a review to identify the concerns of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in dentistry, thus highlighting the broader insight into ethical standards required for good ML practice as part of patient care. Researchers conducted an in-depth review in MEDLINE/PubMed and Google Scholar for papers published in the English language in the last ten years. Out of 2541 eligible papers, 42 articles have information for meaningful assessments. Study methodologies include AI and articles applied to dental technologies. The use of AI and ML has a significant impact on the dental profession. The constant evolution of digital technologies creates unforeseen challenges in the bio-ethical areas. including but not limited to anonymity, informed consent, privacy, and security. The constraints of AI application in dentistry with a comprehensive perspective on evaluating it from a technical and a clinical point of view are often overlooked. Key aspects addressed are verifiability of AI applications, explicit formalization of policies to demystify technical, and ethical challenges for safe, and democratized use of AI in dentistry.

Palavras-chave: artificial intelligence, dentistry, ethics, deep learning, machine learning, dental technology, digitalization
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