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ISSN Печать: 1093-3611
ISSN Онлайн: 1940-4360
Indexed in
TOLUENE DESTRUCTION BY DBD AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IN A MULTI-POINT-TO-PLANE REACTOR. REACTION PATHWAYS BY ISOTOPIC LABELLING AND BY-PRODUCT DETERMINATION
Краткое описание
Depollution process by DBD reactor has been developed in air with toluene, a mono-aromatic molecule that simulates volatile aromatic pollutants (VOCs). The objective of the study is to understand the role of active oxygenate species produced by streamers in oxidation and polymerisation mechanisms of aromatic and polyaromatic compounds. A multi-point-to-plane plasma reactor is used. Discharge is produced by an AC 45 kHz HV generator and is electrically characterized by a 0.5 GHz numerical oscilloscope. An O2 (10%vol), H2O (1,8%vol), 700 or 300 ppmv toluene in N2 mixture is treated at atmospheric pressure and 100°C. A qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis of gas effluent and suspended particles is realized by Gas Chromatography coupled with a Mass Spectrometer in order to understand the pulsed discharge chemical reactivity. Alkanes, alkenes, oxidized molecules such as acetone and benzaldehyde, R-NOx (C2H5NO2, CH3ONO2) and heavy molecules such as octadecane-2-methyl, methylolpinene or anthracene have been identified. Labeled molecules, 18O2 and (C6H6)-CD3, are added in order to identify chemical pathways, especially toluene destruction. The active species coming from air oxygen lead to oxidation reactions with carbon chain cleavage whereas oxidants coming from H2O lead rather to addition reactions.
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Blin-Simiand N., Jorand F., Magne L., Pasquiers S., Postel C., Vacher J.-R., Plasma Reactivity and Plasma-Surface Interactions During Treatment of Toluene by a Dielectric Barrier Discharge, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 28, 4, 2008. Crossref
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Kim Hyun-Ha, Ogata Atsushi, Schiorlin Milko, Marotta Ester, Paradisi Christina, Oxygen Isotope (18O2) Evidence on the Role of Oxygen in the Plasma-Driven Catalysis of VOC Oxidation, Catalysis Letters, 141, 2, 2011. Crossref
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Martin Laure, Ognier Stéphanie, Gasthauer Estelle, Cavadias Simeon, Dresvin Sergei, Amouroux Jacques, Destruction of Highly Diluted Volatile Organic Components (VOCs) in Air by Dielectric Barrier Discharge and Mineral Bed Adsorption, Energy & Fuels, 22, 1, 2008. Crossref