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Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
Ассоциированный редактор: Rajani Mullerpatan (open in a new tab)

Выходит 4 номеров в год

ISSN Печать: 0896-2960

ISSN Онлайн: 2162-6553

SJR: 0.141 SNIP: 0.129 CiteScore™:: 0.6 H-Index: 18

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Importance of Exercise in the Rehabilitation Process after Spinal Cord Injury

Том 25, Выпуск 1-2, 2013, pp. 143-158
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.2013008225
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Краткое описание

The profound physical deconditioning that occurs secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) is due not only to a combination of factors including paralysis and loss of voluntary motor control but also an increased tendency for sedentary behavior. Physical activity trajectories for this population typically indicate decreasing participation with increasing time post injury. This decrease in activity coincides with unfavorable trajectories of health status, including increases in BMI, decreases in lean tissue mass, and decreases in physical capacity. Many of these changes can be favorably altered by exercise interventions. This aspect of recovery emphasizes the need for long term, community-based interventions to encourage sustained participation. With a shift toward increasing reliance on outpatient services for continued care of persons with SCI, the need for community exercise programming and protocols to compliment those services is becoming much more urgent. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current literature on changes in exercise capacity and health and disease risk after spinal cord injury. An examination of previous interventions and proposals for future interventions within the rehabilitation model are proposed.

ЦИТИРОВАНО В
  1. Ibitoye Morufu Olusola, Hamzaid Nur Azah, Hasnan Nazirah, Abdul Wahab Ahmad Khairi, Davis Glen M., Lucia Alejandro, Strategies for Rapid Muscle Fatigue Reduction during FES Exercise in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review, PLOS ONE, 11, 2, 2016. Crossref

  2. Ely Matthew R., Taylor J. Andrew, The Practical Utility of Functional Electrical Stimulation Exercise for Cardiovascular Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury, Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 9, 3, 2021. Crossref

  3. Ely Matthew R., Ely Brett R., Solinsky Ryan J., Taylor J. Andrew, Methods to Enhance the Beneficial Effects of Exercise in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries, in Regenerative Rehabilitation, 2022. Crossref

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